二、根据句意,在所给词的后面加上正确的后缀(-ing,-ness 或-ion)
1. My mum can always find
happiness
(happy) in simple things, like taking a walk.
2. His coin
collection
(collect) includes coins from different countries and different times.
3. The Great Wall clearly shows the true
greatness
(great) of ancient China's culture.
4. She had a strange
feeling
(feel) that someone was watching her.
5. Wearing hats is an important form of
protection
(protect) against UV rays (紫外线).
6. Tom's brother had to drop school because of the serious
illness
(ill).
7. She got an
invitation
(invite) to her best friend's wedding yesterday.
8. I often practise my
pronunciation
(pronounce) by listening to the recording again and again.
9. The telephone was an important
invention
(invent) in world history of science.
10. Please check your
spelling
(spell) before handing in your homework.
解析:
【分析】首先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处所需的词性,再结合所给单词,添加正确的后缀(-ing、-ness、-ion)构成对应的名词:1. find后需名词作宾语;2. 主语位置需名词;3. 形容词true后需名词;4. 形容词strange后需名词;5. 介词of后需名词;6. 形容词serious后需名词;7. 冠词an后需名词;8. 形容词性物主代词my后需名词;9. 冠词an+形容词后需名词;10. 形容词性物主代词your后需名词。根据不同后缀的用法,将所给词转换为正确的名词形式。
【解析】1. 空格处作find的宾语,需名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,加后缀-ness;2. 空格处作主语,需名词,collect的名词形式为collection,加后缀-ion;3. true是形容词,后接名词,great的名词形式为greatness,加后缀-ness;4. strange是形容词,后接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,加后缀-ing;5. of是介词,后接名词,protect的名词形式为protection,加后缀-ion;6. serious是形容词,后接名词,ill的名词形式为illness,加后缀-ness;7. an是不定冠词,后接名词,invite的名词形式为invitation,加后缀-ation;8. my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation,加后缀-ation;9. an important后接名词,invent的名词形式为invention,加后缀-ion;10. your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,spell的名词形式为spelling,加后缀-ing。
【答案】1. happiness 2. collection 3. greatness 4. feeling 5. protection 6. illness 7. invitation 8. pronunciation 9. invention 10. spelling
【知识点】名词的构成、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的名词后缀(-ing、-ness、-ion)的用法,要求学生掌握形容词、动词转换为名词的规则,结合句子成分判断词性,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5