一、词汇运用
1. The brave young man's quick
action
(行动) saved the child's life.
2. Through years of
efforts
(努力), the team made a new AI tool successfully.
3. The trees in the yard form a natural
protection
(保护) from the sun for us.
4. The prices of vegetables
increased
(增加) last winter because of the bad weather.
5. The
government
(政府) provides free education for children in our country.
6. Please tell me what the text is
mainly
(主要地) about after you look through it.
7. The
giant
(巨大的) Amazon Rainforest always surprises the tourists a lot.
8. I had to go home early because my sister was
sick
(生病的) at home.
9. It will
easily
(很可能) rain soon because the sky is full of dark clouds.
10. The
birth
(出生) of a butterfly from its cocoon(茧) is like nature's magic.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示及语法规则,确定空格处单词的词性、形式(如单复数、时态、词性转换等),最终填入正确单词。解题步骤:1. 分析句子结构,明确空格所需词性;2. 根据中文提示联想对应英文单词;3. 结合语法规则调整单词形式,确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词quick,需填名词,“行动”对应名词action,故填action。
2. 空格前为介词of,years of后接名词,“努力”对应名词effort,表多年努力用复数efforts,故填efforts。
3. 空格前为形容词natural,需填名词,“保护”对应名词protection,故填protection。
4. 空格作谓语,时间状语last winter表过去,需用动词过去式,“增加”对应动词increase,过去式为increased,故填increased。
5. 空格作主语,“政府”对应名词government,故填government。
6. 空格修饰介词about,需用副词,“主要地”对应副词mainly,故填mainly。
7. 空格修饰名词Amazon Rainforest,需用形容词,“巨大的”对应形容词giant,故填giant。
8. 空格作表语,“生病的”对应形容词sick,故填sick。
9. 空格修饰动词rain,需用副词,对应参考答案填easily,故填easily。
10. 空格作主语,“出生”对应名词birth,故填birth。
【答案】
1. action 2. efforts 3. protection 4. increased 5. government 6. mainly 7. giant 8. sick 9. easily 10. birth
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词用法;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及词性判断与形式变化,难度较低,需学生掌握核心词汇拼写及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3