一、词汇运用
1. There are many traditional ways of
dyeing
(给……染色)cloth in China.
2. I studied in a
workshop
(作坊)in Yixing for 2 weeks and made all kinds of teapots.
3. We can often see fish and bird
patterns
(图案)in Chinese paper-cuts and paintings.
4. Time is just like the water in the sponge(海绵). You will always get it if you
twist
(使扭曲)it.
5. The magician amazed us by
untying
(解开)all the ropes(绳子)in seconds.
6. The policeman caught the robber(强盗)and
tied
(系)his hands together.
7. Each traditional Chinese knot is carefully made with only
thread
(线).
8. More and more people like to use the
products
(产品)made in Chinese companies.
9. Your
method
(方法)works and my English study improves.
10. Look! The cat is playing with a
roll
(卷)of wool(毛线)beside Grandma.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据每小题给出的中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(如介词后接动名词、不定冠词后接单数名词、并列谓语时态一致、条件状语从句时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等),确定单词的正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 介词of后需接动名词,“给……染色”的动名词形式为dyeing;
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“作坊”对应的单数名词为workshop;
3. “图案”为可数名词,结合语境此处需用复数形式,故填patterns;
4. if引导的条件状语从句,主语为you,需用一般现在时动词原形,“使扭曲”的原形为twist;
5. 介词by后需接动名词,“解开”的动名词形式为untying;
6. 由并列连词and连接的谓语动词时态需一致,前面caught为过去式,故此处填过去式tied(意为“系”);
7. “线”此处为不可数名词,填thread;
8. “产品”为可数名词,结合语境需用复数形式,故填products;
9. 由谓语动词works(第三人称单数形式)可知主语为单数,“方法”对应的单数名词为method;
10. 固定搭配a roll of意为“一卷”,故填roll。
【答案】
1. dyeing 2. workshop 3. patterns 4. twist 5. untying 6. tied 7. thread 8. products 9. method 10. roll
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词形式、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语法规则(如介词用法、时态、名词单复数)和固定搭配解题,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的拼写及形式变化的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6