零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第60页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. They went
crazy
(狂热的) with happiness when Suzhou Team scored a goal in the football match.
2. Sandy made so many
mistakes
(错误) in writing that she got a low grade.
3. Mum
filled
(使……充满) my bag with snacks before the camping trip.
4. It began to rain heavily on my way home. How
unlucky
(不顺利的)!
5. What a
handyman
(手巧的人) Tim is! The model plane he made looks beautiful.
6. To stay healthy, you should exercise more i
instead
of lying in bed all day long.
7. “I don’t think I’m a b
born
genius (天才). I just work extra hard,” the young gold medal winner said.
8. Our neighbourhood had a p
power
cut while I was taking a shower. I had to finish it in complete darkness.
答案:1. crazy 2. mistakes 3. filled 4. unlucky 5. handyman
6. instead 7. born 8. power
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语词汇运用题,分为根据汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子两类。解题思路:1. 结合句意、固定搭配确定所需词汇;2. 注意词汇的词性、单复数、时态等形式变化;3. 首字母提示题需结合语境和固定搭配推断单词。具体来说,第1题考查固定搭配,第2题注意可数名词复数,第3题考查动词过去式,第4题需用形容词,第5题对应汉语提示,第6、7、8题结合首字母和固定搭配完成。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go crazy with表示“因……而狂热”,结合句意填crazy;
2. many后接可数名词复数,“错误”的复数形式为mistakes;
3. 固定搭配fill...with表示“用……装满”,动作发生在过去,用过去式filled;
4. how引导感叹句后接形容词,结合“回家遇大雨”的语境,填unlucky(不顺利的);
5. “手巧的人”对应单词handyman;
6. 固定搭配instead of表示“代替,而不是”,结合首字母i填instead;
7. born genius是固定表达“天生的天才”,结合首字母b填born;
8. power cut是固定短语“停电”,结合首字母p填power。
【答案】
1. crazy 2. mistakes 3. filled 4. unlucky 5. handyman 6. instead 7. born 8. power
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子,注重核心词汇及固定搭配的掌握,是巩固词汇基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
)1. I lost
a
useful book yesterday. It was
an
unlucky day for me.

A.a; a
B.an; a
C.a; an
D.an; an
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法,解题思路是:判断空格后单词的发音,若单词以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;若以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。先分析两个空格后单词的发音,再匹配对应的冠词,选出正确选项。
【解析】不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空,useful的发音为/ˈjuːsfl/,开头是辅音音素/j/,故用a;第二空,unlucky的发音为/ʌnˈlʌki/,开头是元音音素/ʌ/,故用an。因此答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题是英语冠词部分的基础题,核心考查a和an的区别(看发音而非字母),只要掌握规则就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
A
)2. Try to make as
few
mistakes as possible in the exam.

A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】
首先明确本题考查as...as结构的用法以及few与little的区别。第一步,as...as结构意为“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,可先排除比较级形式的选项;第二步,辨析few与little的修饰对象,结合句中名词的属性确定答案。
【解析】
解:1. 分析as...as结构:该结构中形容词需用原级,选项B(fewer)、D(less)为比较级,不符合要求,排除;2. 辨析few和little:few修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可数名词,句中mistakes是可数名词复数,因此用few。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级、few与little的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及as...as结构和易混形容词的辨析,属于常考基础题型,需掌握形容词修饰名词的规则。
【难度系数】0.8
D
)3. — Now people are always busy checking their phones while getting together.
— They should put down their phones and have more face-to-face talks
instead
.

A.either
B.moreover
C.however
D.instead
答案:3. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提到人们聚会时总忙着看手机,另一方建议应该放下手机,用面对面交谈代替看手机的行为。需辨析四个副词的含义与用法:A项either用于否定句表“也”,B项moreover表递进“而且”,C项however表转折“然而”,D项instead表“代替、反而”,符合此处替代的逻辑,因此选D。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.either仅用于否定句末尾表“也”,不符合语境;B.moreover表递进,此处无递进关系,排除;C.however表转折,后常接逗号,不符合替代的逻辑;D.instead意为“代替、反而”,可置于句末,契合“放下手机代替看手机交流”的语境,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语副词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 4. You'd better
not put in
the light when your hands are wet.

A.put in
B.put up
C.not put in
D.not put up
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先回忆固定搭配had better的用法,其否定形式为had better not do sth,意为“最好不要做某事”;接着辨析四个选项中的动词短语含义:put in表示“安装”,put up表示“张贴、搭建”;结合语境“手湿的时候”,应是“最好不要安装灯”,据此排除不符合的选项,得出答案。
【解析】1. 固定搭配:had better的否定结构为“had better not + 动词原形”,表示“最好不要做某事”,因此先排除肯定形式的A、B选项;2. 动词短语辨析:put in意为“安装”,put up意为“张贴;搭建”;结合语境“手湿的时候”,应是“最好不要安装灯”,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;had better固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定搭配和动词短语辨析,属于常见题型,需掌握put相关短语的含义及had better的用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 5. The box is too heavy to carry. It's
full of
different kinds of books.

A.fill with
B.full of
C.full with
D.fill of
答案:5. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句意:这个箱子太重搬不动,它装满了不同种类的书。本题考查表示“装满”的固定搭配,需区分fill(动词)和full(形容词)的用法:be full of是固定短语,意为“装满、充满”;fill作动词时,正确搭配为be filled with,据此辨析选项。
【解析】句意:这个箱子太重搬不动,它装满了不同种类的书。A选项fill with是动词短语,需搭配be动词构成被动结构be filled with,此处用法错误;B选项full of是固定短语,be full of符合语法和句意;C选项full with搭配错误,无此用法;D选项fill of搭配错误,正确形式为be filled with。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配(be full of)
【点评】本题考查英语中表“装满”的基础固定短语,需牢记full和fill的不同搭配,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 6. — What's the matter, Mike?
— My bike is broken. Would you please
stop to repair
it for me?

A.to stop to repair
B.to stop repairing
C.stop to repair
D.stop repairing
答案:6. C
解析:
【分析】
首先,先明确would you please的用法:该句型用于请求对方做某事,其后必须接动词原形,据此可排除带不定式符号to的选项A、B;接着辨析stop的两个核心短语:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;结合语境,自行车坏了需要修理,是要停下来当前的事去做修理这件新事,因此用stop to repair,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句型用法分析:would you please后需接动词原形,选项A、B中含不定式符号to,不符合句型要求,直接排除;
2. 动词短语辨析:stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”;
3. 语境匹配:题干中自行车损坏,需要停下来去修理,属于“做另一件事”的情况,因此用stop to repair,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
would you please的用法;stop的短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型和动词短语的核心考点,需准确掌握would you please的搭配规则,以及stop的两个短语的语义差异,属于易掌握的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完成句子
1. 今天下午这个街区将会停电。
There
will be a power cut
in the block this afternoon.
2. 你最好不要再犯相同的错误了。
You'd better
not make the same mistake(s)
again.
3. 托尼计划每周上一节法语课。
Tony plans to
have/take a French course
every week.
4. 这个当地人对这个村子非常熟悉。
The local man
knows his way around
the village.
5. 在我们班,亚历克斯比任何其他人都要热衷于踢足球。
In our class, Alex
is crazier about playing football
than anyone else.
6. 他花了三年的时间才把书架装满了书。
It took him
three years to fill the shelf with
books.
答案:1. will be a power cut 2. not make the same mistake(s)
3. have/take a French course 4. knows his way around
5. is crazier about playing football 6. three years to fill the shelf with
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语固定短语、语法结构及时态:
1. 中文“将会停电”对应there be句型的一般将来时,“停电”为power cut;
2. 中文“最好不要再犯相同的错误”对应had better的否定结构(had better not do sth),“犯相同错误”为make the same mistake(s);
3. 中文“计划每周上一节法语课”对应plan to do sth结构,“上法语课”为have/take a French course;
4. 中文“对这个村子非常熟悉”对应固定短语know one's way around,主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时;
5. 中文“比任何其他人都要热衷于踢足球”对应比较级结构,be crazy about的比较级为be crazier about,后接动名词playing football;
6. 中文“花了三年的时间才把书架装满了书”对应固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth,以及fill...with...短语。
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型的一般将来时,“停电”译为a power cut,故填will be a power cut;
2. 考查had better的否定用法(had better not + 动词原形),“犯相同的错误”译为make the same mistake(s),故填not make the same mistake(s);
3. 考查plan to do sth结构,“上一节法语课”译为have/take a French course,故填have/take a French course;
4. 考查固定短语know one's way around(意为“对……熟悉”),主语the local man为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用knows,故填knows his way around;
5. 考查形容词比较级,be crazy about的比较级为be crazier about,about后接动名词playing football,故填is crazier about playing football;
6. 考查固定句型It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth,以及fill...with...(用……装满……),故填three years to fill the shelf with。
【答案】
1. will be a power cut 2. not make the same mistake(s)
3. have/take a French course 4. knows his way around
5. is crazier about playing football 6. three years to fill the shelf with
【知识点】
there be句型、固定短语搭配、形容词比较级、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,主要考查常用固定短语、语法结构及句型的运用,属于初中英语核心基础考点,只要学生掌握常见短语和基础语法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、短文填空
Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his families. Pete used to(过去常常)spend his free time 1.
travelling
(travel) around the world. Nowadays,
he likes to make his house look more beautiful during his holidays. Like hundreds of thousands of other 2.
British
(Britain) people, he's found the joy of DIY and home repairs. At first, his DIY jobs left the house 3.
in
a mess, but now he's much better at it.
Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he 4.
put
(put) together himself, and his newly-painted walls. He laughed and told me about some funny 5.
mistakes
(mistake) he made while painting. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that he got his ideas mostly from a DIY programme on TV.
This got me thinking about 6.
how
popular DIY programmes are in the UK. Each major channel(频道)has at least one home or garden makeover show(改造节目).
I think it's not really 7.
surprising
(surprise) that DIY programmes are so popular. There are two popular sayings in Britain—“an Englishman's home is his castle” 8.
and
“there's no place like home”. With the economic(经济的)changes of the last ten years or so, many people don't have enough money to buy much 9.
bigger
(big) houses. So they are looking at how they can make their houses better 10.
without
(with) spending a lot of money. DIY, of course, is the perfect choice.
答案:1. travelling 2. British 3. in 4. put 5. mistakes
6. how 7. surprising 8. and 9. bigger 10. without
解析:
【分析】
做短文填空需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析:
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,需用动名词形式;
2. 第2空:需用形容词修饰名词people,转换Britain的词形;
3. 第3空:考查固定短语in a mess,直接搭配使用;
4. 第4空:定语从句描述过去动作,需用put的过去式;
5. 第5空:some后接可数名词复数,转换mistake的形式;
6. 第6空:此处为感叹句结构,需用how修饰形容词popular;
7. 第7空:修饰事物需用surprising(形容词);
8. 第8空:连接两个并列谚语,用并列连词;
9. 第9空:much修饰形容词比较级,转换big的形式;
10. 第10空:根据句意“不花费”,用介词without。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth为固定结构,故填travelling;
2. 考查词形转换:此处需形容词修饰名词people,Britain对应的形容词为British,故填British;
3. 考查固定短语:in a mess是固定短语,意为“一团糟”,故填in;
4. 考查时态:定语从句描述过去的动作,put的过去式与原形同形,故填put;
5. 考查名词复数:some后接可数名词复数,mistake的复数形式为mistakes,故填mistakes;
6. 考查感叹句引导词:此处为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构,修饰形容词popular用how,故填how;
7. 考查形容词:修饰事物(DIY节目受欢迎的情况)用surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising;
8. 考查连词:连接两个并列的谚语,用并列连词and,故填and;
9. 考查比较级:much修饰形容词比较级,big的比较级为bigger,故填bigger;
10. 考查介词:根据句意“不花费很多钱”,用介词without,故填without。
【答案】
1. travelling 2. British 3. in 4. put 5. mistakes 6. how 7. surprising 8. and 9. bigger 10. without
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、时态
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空基础题型,聚焦核心词汇、固定搭配及语法规则的运用,涵盖词形转换、时态、介词等考点,注重学生对基础知识的掌握与语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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