零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第58页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. My father wants as many
shelves
(架子)as possible in the study for his books.
2. The map is so large that I have to
fold
(折叠)it before putting it in my bag.
3. Red
roses
(玫瑰)are often thought to be the symbol of love.
4. Mum won't allow me to use the smartphone until all my homework is
complete
(完成).
5. The strong
glue
(胶水)can be used on glass and tiles(瓷砖).
6. The hotel gives the guests(客人)some
mooncakes
(月饼)as a present during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7. Ms Lee
taped
(用胶带粘贴)the notice in the front of the classroom this morning.
答案:1. shelves 2. fold 3. roses 4. complete 5. glue
6. mooncakes 7. taped
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据汉语提示,结合句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、动词时态、语态等)填写正确形式的单词。具体思路:1. 由“many”判断需用可数名词复数;2. “have to”后接动词原形;3. 由be动词“are”确定主语为复数;4. 结合被动语态结构及提示确定单词;5. 不可数名词直接用原形;6. 泛指一类事物用复数;7. 由时间状语“this morning”确定用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. “many”修饰可数名词复数,“架子”的英文是shelf,其复数形式为shelves,故填shelves。
2. “have to”是情态短语,后接动词原形,“折叠”对应动词原形fold,故填fold。
3. 句中be动词为“are”,主语需用复数形式,“玫瑰”的英文是rose,复数为roses,故填roses。
4. 此处表达“作业被完成”,结合提示“完成”,对应单词为complete,故填complete。
5. “胶水”的英文是glue,为不可数名词,直接填原形glue,故填glue。
6. 此处泛指月饼这类事物,“月饼”的英文是mooncake,复数为mooncakes,故填mooncakes。
7. 时间状语“this morning”表明时态为一般过去时,“用胶带粘贴”的英文是tape,过去式为taped,故填taped。
【答案】
1. shelves 2. fold 3. roses 4. complete 5. glue 6. mooncakes 7. taped
【知识点】
可数名词复数、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词单复数、动词原形、过去式及被动语态等核心语法点,需结合句子语境和语法规则准确填写单词,是英语基础阶段的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
careful beautiful through make lanterns be covered by
The materials for 1.
making lanterns
are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers.
People 2.
carefully
cut paper or silk into different shapes and then stick it to the frame with glue. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on the lanterns. The traditional lanterns 3.
are covered by
rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine 4.
through
the rice paper at night. That is the real Chinese style.
Among all the lantern designs, people often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are 5.
the most beautiful
. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
答案:1. making lanterns 2. carefully 3. are covered by 4. through 5. the most beautiful
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义:careful(形容词,仔细的)、beautiful(形容词,美丽的)、through(介词,穿过)、make lanterns(短语,做灯笼)、be covered by(短语,被……覆盖)。再逐个分析每个空的语法结构和语境:1. 介词for后需接动名词,结合语境“做灯笼的材料”匹配短语变形;2. 修饰动词cut需用副词;3. 主语是复数且表被动,需用被动语态;4. 表光线穿过宣纸需用介词;5. 由among all可知需用形容词最高级,最后匹配对应词汇变形。
【解析】
1. 第1空:介词for后接动名词作宾语,结合语境“制作灯笼的材料”,方框中短语make lanterns的动名词形式为making lanterns,故填making lanterns。
2. 第2空:此处修饰动词cut,需用副词,方框中形容词careful对应的副词是carefully,符合“仔细地剪纸”的语境,故填carefully。
3. 第3空:主语traditional lanterns为复数,且与cover是被动关系,需用一般现在时被动语态(are+过去分词),方框中短语be covered by符合,be动词用are,故填are covered by。
4. 第4空:表光线穿过宣纸,需用表示“穿过物体内部”的介词,方框中through符合语境,故填through。
5. 第5空:由范围词among all the lantern designs可知,需用形容词最高级,方框中beautiful的最高级为the most beautiful,符合语境,故填the most beautiful。
【答案】
1. making lanterns 2. carefully 3. are covered by 4. through 5. the most beautiful
【知识点】
副词修饰动词、被动语态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考查词汇形式变化与语境运用,涉及介词后接动名词、副词用法、被动语态等初中核心语法,需结合语法规则和上下文匹配词汇变形,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
) 1. DIY fans always like to take things apart and then put them
again.

A.up
B.together
C.on
D.off
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路是:先理解句子含义(DIY爱好者喜欢把东西拆开再组装),再辨析put与各选项介词搭配的短语含义,选出符合语境的正确短语。
【解析】句子意为“DIY爱好者总是喜欢把东西拆开然后再组装起来”。各选项短语:A. put up意为“搭建、张贴”;B. put together意为“组装、组合”;C. put on意为“穿上、上演”;D. put off意为“推迟”。根据句意,需选表示“组装”的短语,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语;词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,结合DIY的日常语境理解短语含义即可作答,侧重考查常用动词短语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
A
)2. — Who
you to school tomorrow?
— Nobody is. I'll take the school bus.

A.is going to take
B.will take
C.takes
D.took
答案:2.A
解析:
【分析】
首先根据句中时间状语tomorrow判断句子为一般将来时,排除时态不符的选项;再结合答语的be动词is,确定问句使用的是be going to结构的将来时,而非will结构,据此选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:由时间状语tomorrow可知,句子需用一般将来时。选项C为一般现在时、选项D为一般过去时,均不符合时态要求,排除C、D;
2. 结构辨析:答语为“Nobody is”,使用be动词is呼应,说明问句采用“be going to + 动词原形”的将来时结构;若用will引导将来时,答语通常用will回应,因此排除B,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
一般将来时;动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时的结构辨析,需结合时间状语和答语提示判断正确的将来时形式,易错点为混淆will与be going to的答语呼应规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
) 3. After three nights of looking through materials and writing, the work is finally
.

A.correct
B.creative
C.curious
D.complete
答案:3.D
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:经过三个晚上查阅资料和写作,这项工作终于________。解题思路是先明确四个选项形容词的词义,再结合句子表达的逻辑,选择符合语境的词汇。
【解析】先翻译句子:经过三个晚上查阅资料和写作,这项工作终于完成了。再分析选项:A选项correct意为“正确的”,B选项creative意为“有创造力的”,C选项curious意为“好奇的”,D选项complete意为“完成的”。结合语境,工作经过写作后应是“完成的”,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑语境判断合适词汇,属于常规词汇题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 4. — I think Forrest Gump is the best among all the films I saw.
— I agree with you. There isn't a
one.

A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:第一句表明《阿甘正传》是看过的所有电影里最好的,第二句表示赞同,需完成“there isn't a ______ one”的结构。回忆英语中“否定词+比较级”的用法,该结构可表达最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的”,结合语境需选择合适的形容词形式。
【解析】根据对话语境,第一句强调《阿甘正传》是最好的,第二句用“there isn't a + 形容词比较级 + one”结构,表达“没有比这更好的”,相当于最高级含义。选项中A为原级good,不符合结构;B为good的比较级better,符合语境与结构;C为原级bad、D为bad的比较级worse,均不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的特殊用法,结合对话语境理解“否定词+比较级”表最高级的含义即可作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 5. — Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?
, but I have to prepare for my English test.

A.Not at all
B.That sounds fun
C.It's hard to say
D.I hope not
答案:5.B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,解题时需先理解对话语境:问句是邀请对方周末去露营,答语中“but”表转折,前半部分应是对邀请的积极回应,后半句说明不能赴约的原因。再逐一分析选项,匹配符合语境的表达。
【解析】首先分析语境:对方发出露营邀请,答语用“but”转折,前半部分需体现对邀请的认可。选项A“Not at all”用于回答感谢或道歉,不符合邀请应答语境;选项B“That sounds fun”意为“听起来很有趣”,是对邀请的肯定回应,契合语境;选项C“It's hard to say”态度模糊,未体现对邀请的积极态度;选项D“I hope not”表否定,与语境不符。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;邀请应答
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中邀请的应答,需结合转折连词的语境逻辑判断,侧重基础日常用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、信息还原
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. 1.
E
For example, bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea are popular. But it is also a good idea to make milk tea by hand. Today DIY is very popular with young people. On one hand, it can give people real experiences and they can express their own ideas through DIY. 2.
G

Here are the steps of making iced milk tea.
First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
Then, boil (煮) the black tea until the water turns light brown. 3.
D
Add $\frac{1}{4}$ or $\frac{1}{2}$ cup of ice. It will melt (融化) and bring the tea down to the room temperature (温度).
Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 4.
A

Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 5.
F

Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with friends or family. Everything is better when shared.
A. Try not to add too much.
B. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
C. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
D. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready.
E. People have different choices (选择) depending on their tastes.
F. If you want to drink it right away, you’ll need to add more ice.
G. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
答案:1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F
解析:
【分析】
本题为信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格的选项:
1. 第1空:前文提到奶茶受年轻人喜爱,后文举例不同种类的奶茶,说明人们可根据口味选择,对应选项E;
2. 第2空:前文出现“On one hand”,需对应“On the other hand”的结构,对应选项G;
3. 第3空:前文说明煮红茶至浅棕色,浅棕色是茶煮好的标志,对应选项D;
4. 第4空:前文提到加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,需提醒不要加太多,对应选项A;
5. 第5空:前文说奶茶一般放冰箱冷却,后文提到马上喝的情况,对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空格后举例不同种类的奶茶,说明人们有不同选择,E选项“People have different choices depending on their tastes”符合语境;
2. 第2空:前文用“On one hand”阐述DIY的好处,G选项“On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success”对应“On the other hand”,符合并列结构;
3. 第3空:前文提到煮红茶至浅棕色,D选项“The colour of light brown means the tea is ready”解释浅棕色的意义,符合逻辑;
4. 第4空:前文说加糖或蜂蜜调整味道,A选项“Try not to add too much”提醒适量,符合语境;
5. 第5空:前文说奶茶一般放冰箱冷却,F选项“If you want to drink it right away, you’ll need to add more ice”说明马上喝的处理方式,符合上下文。
【答案】
1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
信息还原题、日常话题(奶茶DIY)
【点评】
本题为七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,需结合语境、固定搭配(如on one hand...on the other hand)解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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