一、词汇运用
1. She is learning
Italian
(意大利语) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer.
2. We should hurry home because the
storm
(暴风雨) is on the way.
3. The two group members shook hands politely before their
conversation
(交谈).
4. The film Ne Zha 2 attracted
countless
(数不尽的) people to the cinemas.
5. Many visitors come to China to enjoy the
greatness
(伟大) of traditional Chinese culture.
6. What a useful
invention
(发明) the high-speed train is! We can get to Beijing in hours.
7. In ancient times, Chinese could
predict
(预测) the weather by looking at stars and clouds.
8. Education plays an important role in everyone's
success
(成功).
9. We are sure that these new
findings
(调查发现) of medicine can save millions of lives.
10. — Do you know who i
invented
paper? — Cai Lun.
11. — Did the visitors enjoy t
themselves
during their trip to Huqiu?
— Sure. They thought it very beautiful in autumn.
12. She spent much time t
translating
this Chinese passage (文章) into English yesterday.
解析:
【分析】
这类题需根据题目给出的中文提示或首字母提示,结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配等确定正确单词。解题思路:1. 明确每道题的提示类型(中文/首字母),锁定核心词义;2. 分析句子结构,判断所需单词的词性(如名词、动词、形容词等),同时注意单复数、时态、固定短语等细节;3. 核对单词拼写,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“意大利语”对应名词Italian,作动词learn的宾语,符合语境。
2. 中文提示“暴风雨”对应名词storm,在句中作主语,符合语法。
3. 中文提示“交谈”对应名词conversation,介词before后接名词,符合结构。
4. 中文提示“数不尽的”对应形容词countless,修饰名词people,符合搭配。
5. 中文提示“伟大”对应名词greatness,定冠词the后接名词,符合要求。
6. 中文提示“发明”对应名词invention,由useful修饰且前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,符合语境。
7. 中文提示“预测”对应动词predict,情态动词could后接动词原形,符合时态。
8. 中文提示“成功”对应名词success,所有格everyone's后接名词,符合结构。
9. 中文提示“调查发现”对应名词findings,由these修饰,用复数形式,符合语法。
10. 首字母提示i,结合答语“蔡伦”可知是“发明”,动作发生在过去,用动词过去式invented。
11. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是they,对应反身代词themselves。
12. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,动词translate变动名词translating。
【答案】
1. Italian 2. storm 3. conversation 4. countless 5. greatness
6. invention 7. predict 8. success 9. findings 10. invented
11. themselves 12. translating
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查根据提示填单词的能力,涉及词性判断、时态、固定短语等基础知识点,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7