零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第30页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. As a
junior
(初级的) member of the team, she is learning a lot.
2. Can you teach me to make a model
rocket
(火箭) with these tools?
3. He wasn't
aware
(知道) of the danger till the policeman told him.
4. As science
develops
(发展), life has become much easier and more colourful.
5. Could you translate (翻译) the
German
(德语) news on the newspaper for me?
6. Which
Japanese
(日本的) city do you like most?
7. Zhang Guimei hopes all parents know the
importance
(重要性) of education to kids.
8. Mum gave us
plenty
(大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food.
9. You don't need to drive us to the mall because we can go by o
ourselves
.
10. It's important to pay a
attention
to your diet and exercise if you want to stay healthy.
答案:1. junior 2. rocket 3. aware 4. develops 5. German
6. Japanese 7. importance 8. plenty 9. ourselves 10. attention
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据中文提示、首字母提示或固定搭配填写符合语境的单词,解题时需注意单词的词性、形式变化(如第三人称单数、反身代词等),结合句子结构和语法规则确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“初级的”需用形容词,对应单词junior;
2. 中文提示“火箭”需用名词,对应单词rocket;
3. 固定搭配be aware of表示“知道”,故填aware;
4. 主语science为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,“发展”对应动词develop,故填develops;
5. 中文提示“德语”需用形容词,对应单词German;
6. 中文提示“日本的”需用形容词,对应单词Japanese;
7. 中文提示“重要性”需用名词,对应单词importance;
8. 固定搭配plenty to eat表示“大量吃的”,故填plenty;
9. 首字母为o,结合语境“我们自己去”,固定搭配by oneself,主语为we,故填反身代词ourselves;
10. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”,故填attention。
【答案】
1. junior 2. rocket 3. aware 4. develops 5. German 6. Japanese 7. importance 8. plenty 9. ourselves 10. attention
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性变化及常用固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,是巩固词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
) 1. There are four
and two
in our group.

A.Japaneseses; Germen
B.Japanese; Germen
C.Japanese; German
D.Japanese; Germans
答案:1.D
解析:
【分析】
要解决这道题,需先明确表示国籍的可数名词的复数变化规则:①Japanese(日本人)是单复数同形的名词,复数形式仍为Japanese;②German(德国人)的复数是在词尾直接加s,即Germans,注意不要误写为Germen。题目中数词four和two后需接可数名词复数,据此判断选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项中“Japanesees”错误(Japanese单复数同形,无此类变化),“Germen”错误(German复数应为Germans);B选项“Germen”错误;C选项第二个空“German”未变复数,不符合数词后接复数名词的要求;D选项两个空的复数形式均正确,符合题意。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查表示国籍的可数名词的复数形式,需牢记特殊变化规则,避免将German的复数误写为Germen这类常见错误,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
) 2. — My English is so poor. Can you help me, Lucy?
— Practise more and the most important is to
a good reading habit.

A.make
B.design
C.develop
D.show
答案:2.C
解析:
【分析】首先阅读对话理解语境:一方请求帮助提升英语,另一方建议多练习并强调要养成良好的阅读习惯。接着分析各选项动词的含义及常用搭配,找到能与“a good reading habit”搭配表示“养成”的动词,即可得出答案。
【解析】对话翻译:——我的英语很差,露西,你能帮我吗?——多练习,最重要的是养成良好的阅读习惯。选项分析:A.make意为“制作;使”,B.design意为“设计”,C.develop意为“发展;养成”,固定搭配“develop a habit”表示“养成习惯”,符合语境;D.show意为“展示”。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见动词的含义和常用搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
C
)3. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. The
you check your paper, the
mistakes(错误)you'll make.

A.more careful; fewer
B.more carefully; less
C.more carefully; fewer
D.more careful; less
答案:3.C
解析:
【分析】本题考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句式及副词、few/less的用法。解题思路:①先确定第一空修饰动词check,需用副词的比较级,排除用形容词比较级的选项;②再确定第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes,需用修饰可数名词的few的比较级,排除修饰不可数名词的less的选项,从而得出答案。
【解析】“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空修饰动词check,要用副词carefully的比较级more carefully,A、D项为形容词比较级,不符合,排除;第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes,要用few的比较级fewer(less修饰不可数名词),B项不符合,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】比较级用法;副词修饰动词;few与less的区别
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查比较级的固定句式及易混词few/less的用法,需掌握副词修饰动词、可数名词修饰词的知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 4.
the words in red, boys and girls. They're the key points.

A.Look forward to
B.Get out of
C.Pay attention to
D.Have a go at
答案:4.C
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句意为“孩子们,________红色的单词,它们是重点”,需要选择表示“注意”含义的短语。接着逐一分析选项短语的意思,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先明确各选项短语含义:A. look forward to 意为“期待”;B. get out of 意为“从……出来/摆脱”;C. pay attention to 意为“注意”;D. have a go at 意为“尝试”。结合句子中“它们是重点”的提示,可知需要“注意”红色单词,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词汇应用题目。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 5. — Teenagers should be
that learning is an endless process (过程).
— I agree with you. Science is developing fast every minute in today's world.

A.aware
B.awake
C.patient
D.caring
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合对话语境和固定搭配选择合适的形容词。首先理解对话核心:第一句强调青少年应“意识到”学习是无止境的过程,第二句补充当今世界科学快速发展的背景,说明需选表“意识到”含义的词;再辨析各选项词义与用法,确定答案。
【解析】先分析语境:对话围绕“学习是无止境的过程”展开,结合“当今世界科学快速发展”的背景,可知第一句需表达“青少年应意识到这一点”。逐一分析选项:A.aware,构成固定搭配be aware that,意为“意识到……”,符合句意;B.awake意为“醒着的”,不符合语境;C.patient意为“耐心的”,与句意无关;D.caring意为“关心的”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义及固定搭配,难度不大,只要掌握常见形容词含义和be aware that的用法即可轻松作答,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
A
)6. — Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in the neighbourhood?
— Because we want to tell people the
of protecting the environment.

A.importance
B.attention
C.practice
D.trouble
答案:6.A
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境,问句询问贴海报的原因,答句说明目的;再分析四个选项的名词含义,结合语境判断最符合逻辑的词汇,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】翻译对话:——你为什么自愿在社区张贴海报?——因为我们想告诉人们保护环境的________。分析选项:A. importance意为“重要性”;B. attention意为“注意”;C. practice意为“实践;练习”;D. trouble意为“麻烦;问题”。结合语境,贴海报的目的是宣传保护环境的重要性,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义辨析,结合日常交际语境即可轻松选出答案,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 7. The volunteer spoke as
as he could to make the visitors understand him.

A.clear
B.clearly
C.clearer
D.more clearly
答案:7.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”的原级比较结构,以及副词修饰动词的用法。首先明确“as...as”结构需用原级,排除比较级选项;其次,句中动词是spoke,需用副词修饰,据此可推导答案。
【解析】1. 结构规则:“as + 原级 + as”表示“和……一样”,中间只能用形容词或副词原级,因此排除比较级形式的C(clearer)和D(more clearly);2. 词性匹配:句中动词为spoke,修饰动词需用副词,clear是形容词,clearly是副词,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级比较;副词的用法
【点评】本题为英语语法基础题,核心考查原级比较结构和副词的修饰功能,知识点单一且基础,属于学生易掌握的考点。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完成句子
1. 当时,我们没有意识到这个问题。
At that time, we the problem.
2. 我们需要自己完成这项任务。
We need to finish this task .
3. 现在人们更注意食品安全。
Now people food safety.
4. 这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。
This lesson made us learn about .
答案:1. were not aware of 2. by ourselves
3. pay more attention to 4. the importance of developing good habits
解析:
【分析】本题为完成句子题,需根据中文句意及英文句子结构,结合对应的语法知识和固定短语填入正确内容。解题时需先明确每个句子的时态、所需短语的固定搭配,以及反身代词的正确形式等。
【解析】1. 由“当时”可知用一般过去时,“意识到”的固定短语是be aware of,主语为we,be动词用were,否定式为were not aware of;2. “靠自己”的固定表达是by oneself,主语是we,对应反身代词ourselves,故填by ourselves;3. “注意”的固定短语是pay attention to,“更”用more修饰,故填pay more attention to;4. “……的重要性”是the importance of,“形成良好习惯”是develop good habits,of后接动名词形式,故填the importance of developing good habits。
【答案】1. were not aware of 2. by ourselves 3. pay more attention to 4. the importance of developing good habits
【知识点】固定搭配、一般过去时、反身代词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语搭配、时态及反身代词的应用,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用短语和基本语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读理解
Sammie Vance is 14. She knows people will feel bad when they have no friends. So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.
▲ Well, when she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench(友谊长凳)programme. Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the buddy bench. It showed others that someone needed a friend.
The bench brought kids together and helped them make new friends, especially for those shy children. They only need to sit on the bench, and then there will be children coming and talking with them. It helps them meet new people and make new friends. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” Sammie told her friends. “He gave me a thumbs-up when he met me in the school. I knew what I was doing helped him.”
It cost money to build benches. Sammie decided to make them out of recycled(回收的)materials. This cut the cost. And the benches were environment-friendly.
After discussing(讨论)with her teachers and friends, they decided to make the benches with plastic bottles. They collected 1 200 pounds of bottles in the school and community. The plastic is used to make buddy benches. A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with these bottles.
Now Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. And she is spreading kindness around the world. Sammie reminds(提醒)us that kids can help others and even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “You don’t have to be an adult(成年人)to make a difference,” she says.
D
)1. Which of the following can be put in “
▲ ”?
A. What’s “Buddy Bench”?
B. Why does she do that?
C. Who does she help?
D. How does she do that?
A
)2. Sammie set up the buddy benches to
.
A. help the kids who need friends
B. help the kids who need new chairs
C. teach the kids how to do their homework
D. show how many friends she has in her school
B
)3. What gesture(手势)might “thumbs-up” be?
A.
A
)4. Which of the following words best describe(描述)Sammie?
A. Caring and creative.
B. Brave and powerful.
C. Lonely and shy.
D. Hard-working and honest.
C
)5. What can we learn from Sammie's story?
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Small acts, great love.
D. Practice makes perfect.
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析:
【分析】
通读全文可知,文章讲述14岁的Sammie为帮助孤独的孩子交朋友,发起Buddy Bench项目,用回收材料制作长椅传递善意的故事。解题时需结合上下文逻辑、细节信息、词义及主旨逐一分析题目:1. 空格需承上启下,前文讲Sammie帮助孤独孩子的行为,后文讲她的具体做法,需选衔接“如何做”的内容;2. 找设立长椅的目的,对应原文帮助需要朋友的孩子;3. 猜测thumbs-up的含义,匹配对应手势;4. 结合Sammie的行为分析其品质;5. 提炼文章主旨匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 空格位于段中,需衔接上下文。前文介绍Sammie帮助孤独孩子交朋友的行为,后文讲述她启动Buddy Bench项目的具体举措,因此空格处应提问“她是如何做到的”,对应选项D。
2. 根据第一段“She knows people will feel bad when they have no friends. So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.”可知,Sammie设立Buddy Bench的目的是帮助需要朋友的孩子,故选A。
3. thumbs-up是固定短语,意为“竖大拇指”,对应选项B的手势图,故选B。
4. Sammie帮助孤独孩子的行为体现了她的caring(有爱心);她用回收材料制作长椅的创意做法体现了creative(有创意),故选A。
5. 根据最后一段“small acts of kindness can be powerful”可知,文章主旨是小的善举蕴含大的爱,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解,考查学生对文章逻辑衔接、细节信息、词义及主旨的理解,贴近学生生活,易于梳理思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
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