一、词汇运用
1. After the lightning came the
thunder
(雷声)and then the heavy rain poured down.
2. "Please wait for me!" the old woman
shouted
(呼喊), running after the bus.
3. A
slight
(轻微的)mistake, if not dealt with in time, might lead to a huge disaster.
4. The coming exams left the students in a
nervous
(焦虑的)state.
5. A strange sound came from the
direction
(方向)of the room next door.
6. Mum has a
fear
(害怕)of heights when standing on a tall building.
7. In Japan, people like to bow(鞠躬)instead of s
haking
hands to show respect.
8. Could you check i
f
the windows are closed before leaving?
9. In the past, workers used red b
ricks
to build the traditional courtyard house.
10. The night was so s
ilent
that you could even hear the sound of the clock.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母提示,同时考虑单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等规则填写正确单词。解题时先通读句子理解句意,再根据提示确定单词词义,最后调整单词的正确形式(如动词时态、动名词、名词单复数、形容词等)。
【解析】1. 句意:闪电过后是雷声,然后大雨倾盆。“雷声”对应名词thunder,符合语境;2. 句意:老妇人呼喊着追公交车,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“呼喊”对应shouted;3. 修饰名词mistake需用形容词,“轻微的”对应slight;4. 修饰名词state需用形容词,“焦虑的”对应nervous;5. “方向”对应名词direction,固定搭配the direction of;6. 固定搭配have a fear of,“害怕”对应fear;7. instead of后接动名词,“握手”是shake hands,动名词形式为shaking;8. 固定搭配check if,意为“检查是否”,填if;9. 建房子用的砖是复数概念,“砖”对应bricks;10. 句意:夜晚安静到能听到钟的声音,“安静的”对应形容词silent。
【答案】1. thunder 2. shouted 3. slight 4. nervous 5. direction 6. fear 7. shaking 8. if 9. bricks 10. silent
【知识点】词汇运用;形容词;动词形式
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖根据提示填单词、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6