一、词汇运用
1. The rain began to fall lightly
upon
(在……上)my umbrella when I walked home.
2. I threw the meat away as it
smelt
(有……气体)bad.
3. Some teachers are worried that AI tools will make students even
lazier
(懒惰的).
4. There was a
sudden
(突然的)drop in temperature on my way to the village.
5. Mom told me to stay inside to protect myself from the
heat
(热).
6. Her eyes
shone
(发光)with excitement as she opened the gift from her friend.
7. We had to clear the d
deep
snow in front of our house to make a path.
8. — How long will the meeting last?
— Not sure, but it should e
end
before 6 o'clock.
9. The old man tried to find a secret place to h
hide
his treasure.
10. Listen! The wind is b
blowing
really hard outside.
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则(时态、词性、比较级等)填写正确单词:1题根据“在……上”的介词用法填词;2题需结合主句过去式确定从句动词过去式;3题由even修饰形容词比较级的规则作答;4题修饰名词需用形容词;5题the后接名词;6题根据语境用动词过去式;7题修饰名词用形容词;8题情态动词后接动词原形;9题不定式后接动词原形;10题现在进行时需用动词现在分词。
【解析】1. 句意:当我走回家时,雨开始轻轻落在我的伞上。对应介词“在……上”,填upon。2. 句意:我把肉扔了,因为它闻起来坏了。主句为一般过去时,从句用smell的过去式smelt,填smelt。3. 句意:一些老师担心AI工具会让学生更懒惰。even修饰形容词比较级,lazy的比较级为lazier,填lazier。4. 句意:在去村庄的路上气温突然下降。修饰名词drop需用形容词sudden,填sudden。5. 句意:妈妈让我待在室内远离炎热。the后接名词heat,填heat。6. 句意:当她打开朋友的礼物时,眼睛因兴奋发光。根据opened用一般过去时,shine的过去式为shone,填shone。7. 句意:我们必须清理房前的深雪来开路。修饰名词snow用形容词deep,填deep。8. 句意:会议会持续多久?不确定,但应该在6点前结束。情态动词should后接动词原形,填end。9. 句意:老人找秘密地方藏宝藏。不定式to后接动词原形,填hide。10. 句意:听!外面风正刮得很大。现在进行时结构为be+现在分词,填blowing。
【答案】1. upon 2. smelt 3. lazier 4. sudden 5. heat 6. shone 7. deep 8. end 9. hide 10. blowing
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及介词、动词时态、形容词比较级等知识点,难度适中,需掌握常见词汇的词义及形式变化。
【难度系数】0.8