B 选词填空。(改编自 Integration A 短文)
deal with stress rapidly normal grow
Teenage years are a special time of youth, full of changes and challenges. Many students feel 1.
stressed
, but most of them are actually 2.
normal
. One common problem is 3.
rapid
physical changes of their bodies. Teenagers grow fast and may have skin or mood changes, which are hard 4.
to deal with
. Some even feel upset, but this is just part of 5.
growth
.
.
dictionary argue they hear of dialogue
Another problem is friendship trouble. Teenagers may 6.
argue
with friends or feel worried about saying no. They often keep worries to 7.
themselves
. At the bottom of their hearts, they just hope to communicate better. You don't need a 8.
dictionary
to understand feelings, and few people have 9.
heard of
perfect teenage life. If you feel bad, try to start warm 10.
dialogues
with someone you trust. You'll find you aren't alone.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分,确定所需词性(如形容词、名词、动词原形等);2. 结合上下文语境,从给定词汇中筛选符合语义的词;3. 根据语法规则对所选词汇进行适当变形(如词性转换、反身代词、过去分词、名词复数等),最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空前为系动词feel,需填形容词,给定词汇中stress的形容词形式为stressed,意为“感到有压力的”,符合语境;
2. 空前为系动词are,需填形容词,normal(正常的)符合“大多数学生其实是正常的”语义;
3. 空后为名词短语physical changes,需填形容词修饰,rapid(快速的)符合“身体的快速变化”语义;
4. 固定搭配be hard to do sth.,需填动词不定式,deal with(处理)符合“这些变化很难处理”的语义,故填to deal with;
5. 空前为介词of,需填名词,grow的名词形式为growth(成长),意为“这只是成长的一部分”,符合语境;
6. 空前为情态动词may,需填动词原形,argue with(与……争吵)为固定搭配,符合“青少年可能和朋友争吵”的语义;
7. 固定搭配keep sth. to oneself(不把某事告诉别人;保守秘密),主语为they,需填反身代词themselves;
8. 空前为不定冠词a,需填名词,dictionary(字典)符合“不需要字典就能理解感受”的语义;
9. 此处为现在完成时,需填hear of的过去分词形式heard of,意为“听说过的”,符合“很少有人有过完美的青少年生活”的语义;
10. 空前为动词start,需填名词复数,dialogue(对话)的复数形式为dialogues,意为“开始和信任的人进行温暖的对话”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. normal 3. rapid 4. to deal with 5. growth 6. argue 7. themselves 8. dictionary 9. heard of 10. dialogues
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用能力,涉及词性变形、固定搭配及语境理解,题型常见,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能有效巩固词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5