B 核心素养 社会主义先进文化
Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. Until today, her girls-only school has changed the lives of 1.
more
(many) than 1,800 girls by sending them to universities. She was presented with the July 1 Medal 2.
on
June 29, 2021.
When Zhang taught in Huaping, she found that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted 3.
to save
(save) money for their sons instead. Zhang believed every girl should have 4.
a
fair chance to study. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she 5.
founded
(found) Huaping High School for Girls. It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang keeps the habit of 6.
getting
(get) up at 5 a. m. every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel much 7.
safer
(safe) on their way to class. After years of tiring work, Zhang now 8.
is suffering
(suffer) from poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit 9.
has influenced
(influence) many people greatly. Among them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou decided to return to Huaping to teach 10.
after
she got her university degree. "When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms Zhang taught us," Zhou said with a smile.
解析:
【分析】这是一篇介绍张桂梅事迹的英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、介词、冠词等语法知识逐个分析:1. 由than判断用many的比较级;2. 具体日期前用特定介词;3. 考查want的固定搭配;4. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词;5. 过去时间用动词过去式;6. 介词后接动名词;7. much修饰形容词比较级;8. 结合语境用现在进行时;9. 结合语境用现在完成时;10. 结合逻辑关系用连词。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知,此处需用many的比较级more,构成固定搭配more than(超过),故填more;2. 具体日期June 29,2021前用介词on,故填on;3. 固定搭配want to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to save;4. 此处泛指“一个公平的机会”,fair以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;5. 时间状语in 2008表过去,谓语动词用过去式,found的过去式为founded,故填founded;6. of是介词,后接动名词,get的动名词为getting,故填getting;7. much修饰形容词比较级,safe的比较级为safer,故填safer;8. 结合语境,此处表示当前正在承受的状态,用现在进行时,主语Zhang是第三人称单数,故填is suffering;9. 结合语境,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语her spirit是单数,故填has influenced;10. 结合逻辑,此处表示“在大学毕业后”,用连词after,故填after。
【答案】1. more 2. on 3. to save 4. a 5. founded 6. getting 7. safer 8. is suffering 9. has influenced 10. after
【知识点】形容词比较级、介词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕张桂梅的事迹展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,有助于巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6