2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第134页解析答案

二、选用方框内的单词或短语填空。
absent praised had nothing to do with remain a great deal of industries
1. She answered all the questions correctly, so the teacher

praised

her.
2. China has

a great deal of

excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
3. Machines have replaced men's work in quite a few

industries

.
4. John has to be

absent

from school in the following days because he needs to go to the hospital for treatment.
5. The policemen checked the scene clearly to find out the truth. It turned out that Mike

had nothing to do with

the murder.
6. In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan managed to

remain

calm and won the gold medal.
highly at all times communicating traditional the loss of drove
7. When

communicating

with foreigners, what else should we pay attention to?
8. Employees are required to wear their ID badges

at all times

while in the office.
9. It is

highly

important to form a good learning habit at a young age.
10. The slow internet speed

drove

him mad yesterday.
11. Acupuncture(针灸) is a

traditional

Chinese medical therapy with a long history.
12. The whole nation felt sad about

the loss of

Chen-Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists in the world.
as soon as importance bring directors in fear of stole
13. Many famous

directors

attended the 38th Golden Rooster Film Festival in Xiamen.
14. A single flower can't

bring

spring, but a hundred flowers fill the garden with spring.
15. Some thieves broke into the museum and

stole

some jewellery.
16. Hope all people can enjoy a peaceful world and will never live

in fear of

wars.
17.（本土文化）The visitors couldn't wait to enjoy Pot-cover Noodles

as soon as

they reached Zhenjiang.
18. You'd better mention the

importance

of reading English every day when giving a speech.

答案：1. praised
2. a great deal of
3. industries
4. absent
5. had nothing to do with
6. remain
7. communicating
8. at all times
9. highly
10. drove
11. traditional
12. the loss of
13. directors
14. bring
15. stole
16. in fear of
17. as soon as
18. importance

解析：

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先明确方框内所有单词/短语的词义、词性及形式；2. 通读每个句子，分析空缺处所需的词性、语义及语法要求（如时态、固定搭配、单复数、非谓语形式等）；3. 匹配对应词汇，确保填入后句子通顺、逻辑合理，符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 前半句提到“答对所有问题”，结合语境，老师会“表扬”，praise的过去式praised符合一般过去时，故填praised。
2. 空缺处修饰不可数名词culture，a great deal of可修饰不可数名词，意为“大量的”，符合语义，故填a great deal of。
3. quite a few后接可数名词复数，结合语境“机器取代了人力工作”，industries（行业）符合，故填industries。
4. be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席”，句意为“约翰接下来几天要缺席学校”，故填absent。
5. 结合语境“警察查现场找真相，结果迈克和谋杀案无关”，had nothing to do with（与...无关）符合，故填had nothing to do with。
6. manage to do sth是固定搭配，空缺处需动词原形，remain calm（保持冷静）符合，故填remain。
7. when后接动名词作状语，communicate with是固定搭配，故填communicating。
8. 句意为“员工在办公室必须随时戴工牌”，at all times（总是，随时）符合，故填at all times。
9. 空缺处修饰形容词important，需用副词，highly（高度地）符合，故填highly。
10. drive sb mad是固定搭配，意为“使某人发疯”，yesterday提示用过去式，故填drove。
11. 空缺处修饰名词therapy，需用形容词，traditional（传统的）符合，故填traditional。
12. 句意为“全国为杨振宁的离世感到悲伤”，the loss of（...的损失/离世）符合，故填the loss of。
13. many后接可数名词复数，directors（导演）符合语境“金鸡电影节”，故填directors。
14. can后接动词原形，bring spring（带来春天）符合“一花独放不是春”的语义，故填bring。
15. and连接并列动词，broke是过去式，stole（偷）的过去式符合，故填stole。
16. 句意为“希望人们生活在不害怕战争的和平世界”，in fear of（害怕）符合，故填in fear of。
17. 空缺处引导时间状语从句，as soon as（一...就...）符合“游客一到镇江就迫不及待吃锅盖面”，故填as soon as。
18. the importance of是固定搭配，意为“...的重要性”，符合语境“提到每天读英语的重要性”，故填importance。
【答案】
1. praised
2. a great deal of
3. industries
4. absent
5. had nothing to do with
6. remain
7. communicating
8. at all times
9. highly
10. drove
11. traditional
12. the loss of
13. directors
14. bring
15. stole
16. in fear of
17. as soon as
18. importance
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查常用单词、短语的词义理解及语境运用，涉及固定搭配、词性、时态等知识点，侧重基础词汇的实际应用，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5