零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第4页解析答案
三 完成句子。
1. 当我们长大之后,我们的城市将会是什么样子呢?
What
will
our city
be
like
when we grow up?
2. 妈妈很生气,因为汤姆此刻正在撒谎。
Mother is very angry because Tom
is
lying
at the moment.
3. 重要的是,你要学会如何与不同文化背景的人和睦相处。
It's important for you to learn how
to
get
along/on
with
people from different cultural backgrounds.
4. 这么多孩子又说又笑,我不能集中注意力在我的报告上。
With
so
many
children
talking
and
laughing
, I can't focus on my report.
5. 我有点儿烦闷。咱们找点乐子吧。
I'm
a
little
bit
bored
. Let's do something for fun.
答案:1. What will, be like
2. is lying
3. to get along/on with
4. With so many children talking and laughing
5. a little bit bored
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型、时态及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子语境、时间状语或固定结构推导答案:
1. 询问“某物将来的样子”用固定句型,时间状语“when we grow up”表将来,需用一般将来时;
2. 时间标志词“at the moment”提示用现在进行时,结合主语单复数确定be动词及动词形式;
3. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构,搭配固定短语“与...和睦相处”;
4. 表伴随状态的with复合结构,宾语与动作是主动关系,用现在分词;
5. “有点儿”的固定表达,修饰描述人的感受的形容词。
【解析】
1. 询问将来城市的样貌,用一般将来时固定句型:What will + 主语 + be like,故填What will, be like;
2. “at the moment”是现在进行时标志,主语Tom为单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying;
3. “如何做某事”用“how to do”,“与...和睦相处”是get along/on with,故填to get along/on with;
4. with复合结构表伴随,so many children与talk、laugh是主动关系,用现在分词,故填With so many children talking and laughing;
5. “有点儿”用a little bit,修饰形容词bored,故填a little bit bored;
【答案】
1. What will, be like
2. is lying
3. to get along/on with
4. With so many children talking and laughing
5. a little bit bored
【知识点】
一般将来时、现在进行时、固定短语与句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖时态、固定句型、非谓语结构等,是日常学习的重点内容,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.4
四 综合填空。
A precious friendship from ancient times
Friendship, a treasure deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture, is often compared to jade—pure, durable and priceless.
One day, Meng and his best friend Lin met an old scholar in a bamboo forest. The scholar smiled and asked Meng, “What 1.
is
Lin like?” Meng thought for a moment and replied, “He is kind-hearted and always keeps his promises, just like the gentlemen described in The Analects.” Then the scholar turned to Lin and asked, “What 2.
does
Meng look like?” Lin answered at once, “He has bright eyes and a warm smile, and his face always carries the calmness of someone who loves reading ancient poems.”
As they chatted, they found a stone bench with fallen bamboo leaves 3.
lying
(lie) on it. They sat down and talked about loyalty and mutual understanding—two core values of friendship in traditional Chinese culture. They believed that true friends should support each other through hard times, never tell 4.
lies
(lie), and cherish every moment they spend together.
Today, their story still reminds us that a good friendship can stand the test of time, with its wisdom 5.
passing/ being passed
(pass) down through generations like a well-kept ancient scroll.
答案:1. is
2. does
3. lying
4. lies
5. passing/ being passed
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章围绕中国传统文化中珍贵友谊展开的主题,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1.考查询问性格的固定句型;2.考查询问外貌的固定句型;3.考查with复合结构中非谓语的用法;4.考查固定短语;5.考查with复合结构中非谓语的用法,结合语境和语法规则逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型。询问某人性格的固定句型为“What is sb like?”,主语Lin是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is。
2. 考查固定句型。询问某人外貌的固定句型为“What does sb look like?”,主语Meng是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填does。
3. 考查with复合结构。“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中,宾语stone bench与动词lie是主动关系,需用现在分词作宾补,故填lying。
4. 考查固定短语。固定短语“tell lies”意为“说谎”,此处lie为可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填lies。
5. 考查with复合结构。“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构中,宾语wisdom与动词pass是主动关系(智慧传承),用现在分词passing;也可表被动关系(智慧被传承),用being passed,故填passing/being passed。
【答案】
1. is
2. does
3. lying
4. lies
5. passing/ being passed
【知识点】
固定句型、非谓语动词、固定短语
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,围绕中国传统文化中友谊的主题,考查基础句型、非谓语动词及固定短语的用法,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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