(
B
)1. When the teacher asked why she didn't finish her homework, Lily
that she was sick and
in bed all morning. But her deskmate saw her playing outside.
A.lied; lie
B.lied; lay
C.lay; lied
D.lay; lay
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】本题考查易混动词lie的不同含义及过去式形式。首先明确lie有两个核心含义:①表示“撒谎”,其过去式为lied;②表示“躺”,其过去式为lay。解题时需先判断每个空格对应的动词含义,再匹配正确的过去式形式:第一个空是Lily对老师的问题做出“撒谎”的回应,对应含义①;第二个空描述过去“躺”的动作,对应含义②,据此匹配选项。
【解析】首先辨析动词lie的不规则变化:
1. 含义为“撒谎”时,过去式为lied;
2. 含义为“躺”时,过去式为lay。
分析句子:第一个空需用lie(撒谎)的过去式lied,第二个空需用lie(躺)的过去式lay,结合选项只有B项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去式;易混动词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心易混动词的变形,需准确区分同一动词不同含义对应的不规则变化,是基础词汇考点,需牢记相关变形规则。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)2. —I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll
your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A.get along with
B.catch up with
C.put up with
D.come up with
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的正确选项。
【解析】对话语境为:一方担心去新学校离开朋友,另一方安慰称只要对同学友好,就能和同学相处好。逐一分析选项:A. get along with意为“与……相处”;B. catch up with意为“赶上”;C. put up with意为“忍受”;D. come up with意为“提出,想出”。结合语境,此处需表达“与同学相处”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,核心考查常用动词短语的含义,难度较低,只要掌握常见短语意思并结合对话语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. There was still
water left, which made the thirsty girl
cheerful.
A.a little bit; a bit
B.a little; a bit of
C.a little; a little bit
D.a bit; a little
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确英语中几个易混短语的用法:a little可直接修饰不可数名词,也可修饰形容词/副词;a bit修饰名词时需加of(构成a bit of+不可数名词),修饰形容词/副词时相当于a little;a little bit是副词短语,专门用于修饰形容词或副词,意为“一点儿”。接着分析题目:第一空后是不可数名词water,需选能直接修饰不可数名词的短语;第二空后是形容词cheerful,需选能修饰形容词的短语,据此匹配选项。
【解析】1. 短语用法梳理:①a little:可直接接不可数名词,也可修饰形容词/副词;②a bit:接名词时需加of(a bit of+不可数名词),接形容词/副词时相当于a little;③a little bit:仅用于修饰形容词/副词,表“一点儿”。2. 题目分析:第一空修饰不可数名词water,故用a little;第二空修饰形容词cheerful,故用a little bit。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;不可数名词修饰;副词短语用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语中易混短语的基础用法辨析,核心是区分a little、a bit、a little bit在修饰名词和形容词时的不同搭配,属于基础题型,只要牢记短语用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)4. Please have a rest with your eyes
. It's not good to keep your eyes
all the time.
A.close; open
B.closed; open
C.close; opened
D.closed; opened
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词的用法,涉及两个固定结构:“with + 名词 + 形容词”的伴随结构,以及“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”的状态结构。解题时需先判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再辨析选项中词的形式是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“with your eyes ______”是“with + 宾语 + 形容词”的复合结构,表伴随状态,需用形容词。选项中“close”是动词,其形容词形式为“closed”,排除A、C。
2. 第二空:“keep your eyes ______”是“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,表保持某种状态,需用形容词。“open”本身可作形容词(意为“开着的”),而“opened”是动词过去式/过去分词,不符合要求,排除D。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词的用法;固定搭配(with复合结构、keep的用法)
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,重点考查动词与形容词的词形辨析,以及常用固定结构的用法,只要掌握基础词性和搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)5. (2025·连云港市新海初级中学期中)—
, John?
—He is very kind and hard-working. I'm happy to make friends with him.
A.What is your best friend like
B.What is your best friend
C.What does your best friend like
D.What does your best friend look like
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语中不同特殊疑问句的用法,需根据答句内容判断问句的提问方向。答句描述了人物的性格(kind善良)和品质(hard-working勤奋),因此要选择对应询问人物性格/品质的问句,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
首先看答句:“He is very kind and hard-working”,是对人物性格和品质的描述,说明问句是询问人物性格或品质的。
逐个分析选项:
A选项“What is your best friend like?”用于询问人的性格、品质,符合答句语境;
B选项“What is your best friend?”询问的是人物的身份,不符合;
C选项“What does your best friend like?”询问的是人物的爱好,不符合;
D选项“What does your best friend look like?”询问的是人物的外貌,不符合。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
特殊疑问句(询问人物特征)
【点评】
本题是基础英语句型辨析题,核心是区分询问人物性格、外貌、身份、爱好的不同句型,只要掌握各句型的含义即可轻松作答,属于日常考试的高频基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
二 将下列句子改为 with 复合结构。
1. The girl ran into the room, and her hair was flying in the wind.
The girl ran into the room
with
her
hair
flying
in
the
wind
.
2. The old man was sitting on the sofa, and his eyes were closed.
The old man was sitting on the sofa
with
his
eyes
closed
.
3. If more people join us, we will finish the task ahead of schedule.
With
more
people
joining
us
, we will finish the task ahead of schedule.
4. There are so many problems to solve. I feel really stressed.
With
so
many
problems
to
solve
, I feel really stressed.
答案:1. with her hair flying in the wind
2. with his eyes closed
3. With more people joining us
4. With so many problems to solve
解析:
【分析】
要将句子改为with复合结构,需掌握其核心构成:with + 即with的宾语);2. 判断宾语与对应动词的逻辑关系:主动且进行用现在分词,被动用过去分词,待做用不定式;3. 组合成正确的with复合结构。
1. 第一句中,宾语是her hair,与动词fly是主动且正在进行的关系,用现在分词flying;
2. 第二句中,宾语是his eyes,与动词close是被动状态,用过去分词closed;
3. 第三句中,宾语是more people,与动词join是主动且正在进行的关系,用现在分词joining;
4. 第四句中,宾语是so many problems,与动词solve是待解决的关系,用不定式to solve。
【解析】
根据with复合结构的用法,逐一转换:
1. 原句两个分句合并,her hair作宾语,主动进行用现在分词,故填with her hair flying in the wind;
2. his eyes作宾语,被动状态用过去分词,故填with his eyes closed;
3. more people作宾语,主动进行用现在分词,故填With more people joining us;
4. so many problems作宾语,待做用不定式,故填With so many problems to solve。
【答案】
1. with her hair flying in the wind
2. with his eyes closed
3. With more people joining us
4. With so many problems to solve
【知识点】
with复合结构;非谓语动词作宾补
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中with复合结构的应用,需区分宾语与补足语动词的逻辑关系来选择非谓语形式,是常考的语法考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5