零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第8页解析答案
(
A
)10. —What a fine day! Why don't you go shopping with us? —
What a good idea!


A.What a good idea!
B.You're great!
C.That's right.
D.No, I don't.
答案:10. A 【解析】“Why don't you...?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,是提建议的常用句型。“What a good idea!”意为“真是一个好主意!”,符合语境。
解析:
【分析】首先明确问句“Why don't you...?”是英语中用于提出建议的常用句型,需选择对建议表示回应的答语。接着逐一分析选项:A项是对建议的赞同,符合语境;B项用于称赞他人,与回应建议无关;C项用于赞同观点,不适合回应建议;D项是对以Do开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,此处问句并非一般疑问句,排除。由此确定正确选项。
【解析】“Why don't you...?”意为“你为什么不……呢?”,是提建议的常用句型。A选项“What a good idea!”表示赞同对方的建议,符合语境;B选项“You're great!”用于称赞他人,不符合回应建议的语境;C选项“That's right.”用于赞同观点,不适合回应建议;D选项“No, I don't.”是对以Do开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,与本题问句类型不符,故排除。因此答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、提建议句型
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中对提建议句型的应答,属于基础情景交际题,需掌握相关句型的用法及对应答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、(2025·南京市秦淮区期末)完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
PE classes were the most difficult part for Nora, a Grade 8 student. She didn't 1 how tired she would be, but the way her classmates looked at her. In fact, Nora was much bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about 2 Nora ran. Nora kept telling herself, "One more 3 and I'll leave the middle school. Then I won't have to take this stupid PE class."
But 4 changed when a girl named Zoe joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar(伤疤) on the left side of her face. She introduced herself, "Hi, everyone, I'm Zoe. I love sports and fashion. You might be 5 why I had the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I think it makes me cool." Nora listened in surprise. How could the girl speak out her 6?
During the lunchtime, Zoe noticed Nora was sitting at her usual table in the corner alone. She was 7 enough to walk over to join Nora. Nora couldn't believe Zoe would like to sit with her. They enjoyed a wonderful time that day. Nora thought Zoe was different from the other classmates, 8 she built up the courage to share her stories in the PE class with Zoe. "Hug yourself!" said Zoe. Hearing that, Nora 9 felt a moment of warmth rushing over her. She seemed to get a lot of energy from Zoe's words and tried to be herself.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Zoe was with her. Nora became much braver and finally 10 that true confidence(自信) came from herself, not from others' words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked forward together.
(
B
)1. A. look after B. care about C. think of D. find out
(
A
)2. A. how B. why C. when D. where
(
D
)3. A. day B. hour C. month D. year
(
D
)4. A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something
(
C
)5. A. hearing B. knowing C. wondering D. complaining
(
C
)6. A. plan B. joke C. secret D. dream
(
C
)7. A. shy B. honest C. friendly D. interesting
(
A
)8. A. so B. or C. but D. because
(
D
)9. A. mainly B. usually C. carefully D. suddenly
(
D
)10. A. taught B. advised C. guessed D. understood
阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
答案:1. B 【解析】根据空后的“but the way her classmates looked at her”和下文同学嘲笑Nora可知,此处指她不在乎(care about)自己有多累,而是在意同学们是如何看待她的。
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C 【解析】根据后句“I got it when I fell off my bike.”可知,此处是指同学们会对这个伤疤感到好奇。wonder意为“想知道”,符合语境。
6. C 【解析】根据上文内容可推知,在不自信的Nora眼中,Zoe的伤疤应该是一个秘密(secret)。
7. C 【解析】根据空后的“walk over to join Nora. Nora couldn't believe Zoe would like to sit with her”可推知,Zoe很友好(friendly),走过去和Nora坐在一起。
8. A 【解析】前后分句之间是因果关系,且前为因,后为果,因此应用so连接。
9. D 【解析】句意:听到这句话,Nora突然(suddenly)感到一阵温暖涌上心头。
10. D 【解析】根据空后的“true confidence came from herself, not from others' words”可知,这是Nora最终明白(understood)的道理。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Nora因身材问题自卑,后在Zoe影响下明白自信源于自身的故事),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据空后“but the way her classmates looked at her”及同学嘲笑Nora的语境,此处指Nora不在乎自己有多累,而是在意同学的看法,care about(在乎)符合语境。
2. 选A。结合上下文,同学嘲笑Nora跑步的状态,how表示方式,符合语境。
3. 选D。根据后文“leave the middle school”可知,此处指Nora想再坚持一年就离开,year符合逻辑。
4. 选D。根据后文Zoe的出现改变了情况,something表示“某事”,指情况发生了变化。
5. 选C。根据后句“I got it when I fell off my bike”可知,此处指同学会对伤疤感到好奇,wonder(想知道)符合。
6. 选C。在不自信的Nora看来,Zoe的伤疤是秘密,secret符合语境。
7. 选C。根据Zoe主动走过去和Nora坐在一起,可知她很友好,friendly符合。
8. 选A。前后分句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。
9. 选D。句意:听到Zoe的话,Nora突然感到一阵温暖涌上心头,suddenly符合语境。
10. 选D。根据后文“true confidence came from herself”可知,Nora最终明白这个道理,understood符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境逻辑分析
【点评】
本文是记叙文类完形填空,围绕Nora的自卑与转变展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的把握,需结合文章主旨和细节逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读理解。(每小题3分,共21分)
A(2026·苏州市星海中学期中)
① Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks(背包) are important for you? Do you have
any ideas about the new rule “No backpacks in the classroom”? Our school wants to carry out(执行)the rule next month. Here are the reasons.
②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip(辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives(刀). To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom.
③ Students’ backpacks use much space(空间)in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier.
④ Heavy backpacks are not good for students’ health. Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders(肩膀).
⑤ With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers(储物柜). Do students like this rule?
⑥ “If I don’t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda.
(
D
)1. The writer starts the passage by
asking questions
.
A. telling a story B. giving reasons C. giving examples D. asking questions
(
C
)2. The word “them” in Para. 3 refers to “
students’ backpacks
”.
A. spicy strip B. students
C. students’ backpacks D. classrooms
(
B
)3. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The importance of backpacks in school
B. The new rule: No backpacks in the classroom
C. New rules for better learning environment
D. How to keep the classroom safe and clean
(
D
)4. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

B(2025·南通市如东期中改编)
Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin Province, spent 129 days creating a relief mural(浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No. 150 High School’s Art classroom.
It was completed by 21 students from this school under the guidance of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 metres high and 11 metres long. This piece of artwork has amazed a lot of people on the internet. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. The process of the creation includes drawing an outline(轮廓), making relief, painting base colours, and then finishing the final artwork. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.
The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the colour mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline and relief work. In the following two to three months, we focused on perfecting the colour mixing,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally achieved this great goal.
Although there is a difference in colour compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students are still very pleased with the final result. The difference is not so significant(显著的). The work still looks very beautiful.
“In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. And they were unable to fully experience its beauty. By drawing the painting, students can have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese artists’ wisdom(智慧),” Duan said.
(
A
)5. 新考法 学科融合 How large is this relief mural in area?
A. About 38.5 m². B. About 39.5 m².
C. About 40.5 m². D. About 41.5 m².
(
A
)6. What’s the biggest difficulty that the teacher and students met?
A. The colour mixing. B. The difference in colour.
C. No painting experience. D. No guidance of the painter.
(
D
)7. Which words can best describe the teacher and students?
A. Honest and brave. B. Polite and friendly.
C. Serious and outgoing. D. Patient and hard-working.
答案:1. D 【解析】根据第一段中“Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule 'No backpacks in the classroom'?”可知,作者通过提问的方式开启文章。
2. C 【解析】根据第三段中“Students' backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知,“them”指代前句中提到的“学生的背包”。
3. B 【解析】文章开篇提出学校即将执行“课堂上不准带背包”的新规定,随后介绍了制定该规定的原因,最后呈现了学生对这一规定的不同看法,核心围绕这一新规定展开。B项“新规定:课堂上不准带背包”符合文章主旨,最适合作为文章标题。
4. D 【解析】第一段先提出问题,引出文章主题——学校即将执行禁止在教室里放书包这个新规定;第二、三、四段介绍了实行该规定的原因;最后两段介绍了学生们对于这一规定的看法,因此D项符合文章结构。
5. A 【解析】根据第二段中“The mural is nearly 3.5 metres high and 11 metres long.”可知,这幅壁画将近3.5米高,11米长,因此这幅壁画的面积约为$(3.5\ \mathrm{m}×11\ \mathrm{m}=)38.5\ \mathrm{m}^2$。
6. A
7. D 【解析】根据第二段中“The process of the creation includes drawing an outline... Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practise painting many times.”和第三段对壁画最难的部分——配色的描述可知,老师和同学们不畏困难坚持下来并出色地完成了这幅作品,由此可推知,他们很有耐心且勤奋。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共7道小题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、篇章结构、计算类细节、推理判断等题型。解题思路为:先通读原文把握各段落大意,再结合题干关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据A篇第一段开头的两个问句“Do you think backpacks are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule...”,可知作者以提问方式开启文章,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据A篇第三段“Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”,可知“them”指代前句的“students’ backpacks”,故选C。
3. 第3题:A篇围绕学校“禁止课堂带背包”的新规定展开,介绍了规定的原因和学生看法,核心主题是该新规定,故选B。
4. 第4题:A篇结构为:①段(Part One)引出“禁止课堂带背包”的新规定;②③④段(Part Two)说明实行该规定的原因;⑤⑥段(Part Three)呈现学生对规定的看法,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
5. 第5题:根据B篇第二段“The mural is nearly 3.5 metres high and 11 metres long.”,面积=长×宽=3.5×11=38.5 m²,故选A。
6. 第6题:根据B篇第三段“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the colour mixing.”,可知最大困难是配色,故选A。
7. 第7题:根据B篇第二段学生无绘画经验仍反复练习、老师指导学生多次实践,第三段师生克服配色困难完成作品,可推断他们耐心且勤奋,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题组涵盖多种英语阅读核心题型,既考查学生快速定位信息的能力,也考查对文章结构、主旨的理解,还涉及简单计算与推理,符合初中英语期中测试的命题特点,能全面考查学生的阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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