零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第71页解析答案
八、阅读表达。(每小题2分,共8分)
亮点原创 Forest fires are becoming a big problem all over the world. The fires burn a great many trees and houses. As a result, many animals and people lose their homes. The even more worrying thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common. There are some reasons for this.
One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate change. Climate change means our planet's weather is changing. The weather in many places has become hotter and drier. So more fires start and those fires are more difficult to put out. While some fires start naturally, others happen because of human activities. Even something like a campfire can start a big forest fire. And as people spend more and more time outdoors enjoying nature, forest fires are more probable to happen.
Big fires usually burn for a long time and they are not good for the environment or for people. However, this is not true for small fires. Many people may not know this, but small forest fires can be good for nature. They help clear away old or dead trees to make room for new ones. The burnt wood turns into ash(灰). It helps the new forest to grow. However, problems start if there are too many small forest fires or small fires grow too large.
1. What is the more worrying thing in the passage?
Forest fires are becoming more and more common.

2. How many reasons does the passage mention for forest fires?
Two/2.

3. Why can small forest fires be good for nature?
Because they help clear away old or dead trees to make room for new ones.

4. 新考法 开放性设问 How do you like forest fires after reading the passage?
Big forest fires aren't good for the environment, but small ones can help the new forest to grow.(言之有理即可)

答案:1. Forest fires are becoming more and more common. 2. Two/2. 3. Because they help clear away old or dead trees to make room for new ones. 4. Big forest fires aren't good for the environment, but small ones can help the new forest to grow.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
做阅读表达题时,需先明确每个问题的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落或句子,提取准确信息作答;开放性设问需结合原文观点,合理组织语言,确保符合题意。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词“more worrying thing”,找到原文第一段倒数第二句“The even more worrying thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common.”,提取对应答案;
2. 定位“reasons for forest fires”,原文第二段明确提到“climate change”和“human activities”两个原因,得出数量;
3. 定位“small forest fires be good for nature”,找到原文第三段“They help clear away old or dead trees to make room for new ones.”,提取原因;
4. 开放性设问,结合原文“Big fires usually... not good... small fires can be good for nature”的观点,组织合理语言即可。
【答案】
1. Forest fires are becoming more and more common.
2. Two/2.
3. Because they help clear away old or dead trees to make room for new ones.
4. Big forest fires aren't good for the environment, but small ones can help the new forest to grow.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节定位、英语语篇信息提取、英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕森林火灾的相关内容设题,既考查学生从原文提取具体信息的能力,又考查学生结合原文观点进行合理表达的能力,题型贴合英语阅读表达的考查要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、(2026·盐城市阜宁期末)方框选词。(每小题1分,共10分)
方框:ancient, through, tradition, name, give up
As the 2026 Spring Festival is coming, CCTV has launched four horse-shaped mascots for the Spring Festival Gala. These lovely mascots are
named
1
Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. They include not only the gala’s theme but also deep meanings from the past.
Each mascot has a special design that tells a story. Qiqi looks like a bronze horse from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It helps us understand China’s long history
through
2
a fun and creative way. Jiji comes from the “heavenly horse” in the Han Dynasty. It is strong and cool, showing a spirit of never
giving up
3
. Chichi is inspired by the “three-flower horse” of the Tang Dynasty. It was drawn by a famous painter in
ancient
4
times. Chengcheng is modelled after Przewalski’s horses, which live in nature.
You can see many special patterns on the four mascots. These patterns are part of
traditional
5
Chinese art and carry good wishes.
1.
named
2.
through
3.
giving up
4.
ancient
5.
traditional

方框:chance, interest, symbol, journey, look forward to
The mascots wear colourful clothes that represent the energy of the New Year. Horses are very important in Chinese stories and poems. They often serve as a
symbol
6
of success and hard work in our daily lives. We often use horses to describe students who study hard every day. These mascots are messengers that connect the ancient times with the modern world. During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, they will appear on TV to spread joy to every family. We all
look forward to
7
the wonderful performances they will bring. It is a great
chance
8
for us to see these cute characters. They serve as a bridge to show our culture to the world. For us students, they make learning about history much more
interesting
9
. We should cherish this opportunity to know more about our country. Many students plan to gather with their friends to celebrate the new year at the gala party.
This will be a meaningful
journey
10
for everyone to remember. Let’s enjoy the show and welcome the Year of the Horse together!
6.
symbol
7.
look forward to
8.
chance
9.
interesting
10.
journey

答案:1. named 2. through 3. giving up 4. ancient 5. traditional 6. symbol 7. look forward to 8. chance 9. interesting 10. journey
解析:
【分析】
本题为方框选词填空题,需先明确两组方框内单词的词义及形式,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配等)逐一分析:
1. 第一组方框单词:ancient(古代的,形容词)、through(通过,介词)、tradition(传统,名词)、name(命名,动词)、give up(放弃,动词短语);第二组:chance(机会,名词)、interest(兴趣/使感兴趣)、symbol(象征,名词)、journey(旅程,名词)、look forward to(期待,动词短语)。
2. 逐空分析:结合句子语境,判断所需词性、语态或非谓语形式,匹配对应单词并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空1:考查被动语态,句意为“吉祥物被命名为……”,动词name需用过去分词named,故填named;
2. 空2:考查介词,“通过有趣的方式”用介词through,故填through;
3. 空3:考查非谓语动词,never后接动名词,give up的动名词形式为giving up,故填giving up;
4. 空4:考查形容词,“古代”对应ancient times,用形容词ancient修饰名词times,故填ancient;
5. 空5:考查词性转换,修饰名词art需用形容词,名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional;
6. 空6:考查固定搭配,a symbol of意为“……的象征”,符合“马是成功的象征”的句意,故填symbol;
7. 空7:考查动词短语,look forward to意为“期待”,主语为we,用动词原形,故填look forward to;
8. 空8:考查名词,“好机会”对应a great chance,故填chance;
9. 空9:考查形容词,make sth + adj结构中,修饰“学习历史”用interesting,故填interesting;
10. 空10:考查名词,“有意义的旅程”对应a meaningful journey,故填journey。
【答案】
1. named 2. through 3. giving up 4. ancient 5. traditional 6. symbol 7. look forward to 8. chance 9. interesting 10. journey
【知识点】
方框选词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词汇的词义理解、词性变化及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,适合巩固基础词汇知识,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
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