2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第69页解析答案

五、词汇运用。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. (2025·南京市建邺区期末)The smell seemed to be

everywhere

(到处), so we opened the windows and soon the air was fresh again.
2. (2026·扬州市仪征期末)A curious mind often leads to understanding new things and getting more

knowledge

(知识).
3. As time went by, the wheels of our cars were much

deeper

(深的) in the mud than before.
4. (2025·宿迁市经开区期末)He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a

mistake

(错误).
5. (2026·南通市海安月考改编)—Jack is sure to win the match. He's such a strong player.
—You can't

predict

(预测) everything. Often things don't work out as we expect.
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. (2025·盐城市建湖期末)You'd better ask others for help. It's

impossible

(possible) to finish the work alone in one day.
7. The temperature

dropped

(drop) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.
8. I decide to tell her the secret, because I believe she

will keep

(keep) it between us.
9. (2026·无锡市东林中学期末)Our teacher always advises us

to make

(make) a study plan to manage our time better.
10. (2025·无锡市江阴期末)The cat moves

slowly

(slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground.

答案：(A) 1. everywhere 2. knowledge 3. deeper 4. mistake 5. predict (B) 6. impossible 7. dropped 8. will keep 9. to make 10. slowly

解析：

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，解题时要结合句意判断单词的词性、形式（如比较级、名词等）；B部分需用括号内单词的适当形式填空，要考虑时态、词性转换、固定搭配等语法规则。解题时先通读句子理解语境，再结合提示或单词变化规则确定正确形式。
【解析】
(A)
1. 句意：气味好像到处都是，所以我们打开窗户，很快空气又新鲜了。“到处”对应单词everywhere，符合语境。
2. 句意：好奇心常让人理解新事物并获得更多知识。“知识”为不可数名词，用knowledge。
3. 句意：随着时间推移，车轮在泥里比以前更深了。由than可知需用形容词deep的比较级deeper。
4. 句意：他想在卧室装更亮的灯，但犯了个错误。“错误”对应mistake，make a mistake是固定搭配。
5. 句意：你不能预测一切，事情常不如预期。“预测”对应predict，情态动词can后用动词原形。
(B)
6. 句意：你最好求助他人，一天内独自完成工作是不可能的。possible的反义词为impossible，符合语境。
7. 句意：温度又下降了，河湖都结冰了。由were frozen可知时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。
8. 句意：我决定告诉她秘密，因为相信她会保守秘密。此处表将来动作，用一般将来时will keep。
9. 句意：老师建议我们制定学习计划管理时间。advise sb to do sth是固定搭配，故填to make。
10. 句意：猫跟着老鼠时移动得很慢，身体贴近地面。修饰动词moves需用副词slowly。
【答案】
(A)1. everywhere 2. knowledge 3. deeper 4. mistake 5. predict (B)6. impossible 7. dropped 8. will keep 9. to make 10. slowly
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇拼写、词性转换及语法运用，涵盖两种常见词汇题型，侧重考查核心词汇与基础语法的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. (2025·南京市建邺区期末)大多数鸟类在白天活跃,所以你可以很容易地在那里观察它们。
Most birds are active

in the daytime

, so you can easily watch them there.
2. 突如其来的暴风雪使得水果价格上涨了很多。
The price of fruit

rose, because of the sudden snowstorm

a lot

.
3. 事实上,美国人的休假天数比英国人的少。
In fact, Americans

have fewer days off than

British people.
4. 那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。
The terrible flood

washed away thousands of

houses.
5. (2025·无锡市梁溪区期末)运动员们每天都尽可能努力地练习,以备战每一场比赛。
Every day players

as hard as possible

to prepare for every match.

答案：1. in the daytime 2. rose, because of the sudden snowstorm 3. have fewer days off than 4. washed away thousands of 5. as hard as possible

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句意、固定短语及语法知识填空：1. 需对应“在白天”的固定短语；2. 需用动词过去式表过去的价格上涨，且用because of连接名词性短语表原因；3. 需用“fewer...than”的比较级结构表达“比…少”，结合“休假天数”的固定表达；4. 需用动词过去式表过去的动作，及“成千上万”的固定短语；5. 需用“as...as possible”的固定结构表“尽可能…”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“大多数鸟类在白天活跃”，“在白天”的固定短语为in the daytime，故填in the daytime；
2. 描述过去的价格上涨，动词rise的过去式为rose；“突如其来的暴风雪”是名词性短语，用because of引出，故填rose, because of the sudden snowstorm；
3. “休假天数”为days off，“比…少”用fewer...than，主语Americans为复数，谓语用have，故填have fewer days off than；
4. “冲走”是wash away，过去式为washed away；“成千上万的”是thousands of，故填washed away thousands of；
5. “尽可能努力地”固定表达为as hard as possible，故填as hard as possible。
【答案】
1. in the daytime 2. rose, because of the sudden snowstorm 3. have fewer days off than 4. washed away thousands of 5. as hard as possible
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词过去式、比较级用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、动词时态及比较级的应用，需学生掌握常见短语的固定表达，难度适中，适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5