2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第60页解析答案

五、(2026·苏州市工业园区月考)综合填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Nature’s warnings
When the sky 1 (sudden) turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature 2 (send) these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, 3 it is not safe.
Even you are indoors, be 4 (care). It is not smart to go near doors and windows. The storm can blow in and break them. A room with no windows is 5 safest place. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like 6 (road) for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is 7 (good) to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games during a storm.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, 8 (stay) out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down 9 an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing.
Lightning strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Trained emergency workers will care for a person who has been 10 (hit) by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.
1.

suddenly

sends

careful

the

roads

better

stay

10.

hit

答案：五1. suddenly 2. sends 3. so 4. careful 5. the 6. roads 7. better 8. stay 9. in 10. hit

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、语法规则（时态、比较级、冠词、介词等）逐一分析每个空格：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形；3. 前后句为因果关系，需选合适连词；4. be动词后接形容词作表语；5. 形容词最高级前需加定冠词；6. 主语为复数，名词用复数形式；7. 由比较级标志词than确定用比较级；8. 祈使句以动词原形开头；9. 表示“在……里”用介词；10. 现在完成时被动语态中动词用过去分词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词turns，需用副词，形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly；
2. 主语nature为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词send需变第三人称单数形式sends，故填sends；
3. 前句说明棚屋不封闭，后句说明不安全，为因果关系，用连词so，故填so；
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语，动词care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful；
5. 形容词最高级safest前必须加定冠词the，故填the；
6. 主语Water and electrical lines为复数，可数名词road需用复数形式roads，故填roads；
7. 由比较级标志词than可知，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better；
8. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填stay；
9. 表示“在开放空间里”，用介词in，故填in；
10. 此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have been + 过去分词”，hit的过去分词仍为hit，故填hit。
【答案】
suddenly, sends, so, careful, the, roads, better, stay, in, hit
【知识点】
副词的用法，动词的时态，形容词与冠词，介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，涵盖副词、动词时态、连词、形容词、冠词、名词复数、比较级、祈使句、介词、过去分词等知识点，是初中英语常见的综合填空题型，注重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达。（共18分）
请回忆一下你所经历过的自然灾害，根据提示并结合所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1. What was the result of the natural disaster?
2. What did the government do to do with the natural disaster?
3. What should we do as students?
参考词汇：suffer 遭受，destroy 破坏

答案：六 One possible version:
The snowstorm
Last year, some parts of my hometown suffered from a heavy snowstorm that was rarely seen before. Many trees fell down, blocking the roads and destroying power lines. The traffic was seriously affected, and many people had to stay at home.
The government took quick action to deal with the snowstorm. The government sent rescue teams to clear the roads and restore the power supply. They also provided food and warm clothes for those in need.
As students, we should also do our part. We can help clear the roads in our neighbourhood or volunteer to help those affected. We should learn to know how to deal with natural disasters.
The snowstorm was a challenge, but with everyone's efforts, we overcame it.

解析：

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“经历过的自然灾害”写作，需覆盖三个核心要点：①自然灾害造成的结果；②政府的应对措施；③学生应采取的行动。解题时需先选取贴近生活的自然灾害（如雪灾），再按提示要点组织内容，运用参考词汇suffer、destroy，确保词数达标、语言通顺。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 确定主题：选择常见的自然灾害（如雪灾），开篇点明灾害发生的时间与地点；2. 描述灾害结果：运用suffer、destroy等词汇，说明灾害的具体影响（树木倒塌、道路堵塞、电力中断、交通受阻等）；3. 阐述政府措施：说明政府的应对行动（派救援队清路、恢复供电、提供物资等）；4. 说明学生做法：结合学生身份，写出可做的事（帮忙清路、做志愿者、学习应对灾害的方法）；5. 结尾总结，体现团结克服困难的主题，确保词数不少于80。
【答案】One possible version:
The snowstorm
Last year, some parts of my hometown suffered from a heavy snowstorm that was rarely seen before. Many trees fell down, blocking the roads and destroying power lines. The traffic was seriously affected, and many people had to stay at home.
The government took quick action to deal with the snowstorm. The government sent rescue teams to clear the roads and restore the power supply. They also provided food and warm clothes for those in need.
As students, we should also do our part. We can help clear the roads in our neighbourhood or volunteer to help those affected. We should learn to know how to deal with natural disasters.
The snowstorm was a challenge, but with everyone's efforts, we overcame it.
【知识点】英语书面表达、自然灾害话题写作
【点评】范文紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，完整覆盖三个提示要点，语言规范，运用参考词汇，符合英语作文写作标准，是优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.5