零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第59页解析答案
四、词汇运用。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn't feel
nervous
(焦虑的).
2. My
wound
(伤口) was still painful, so my mother took me to the nearest hospital.
3. In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain
beat
(用力敲打) against the windows.
4. The 6.2-magnitude earthquake in Northwest China’s Gansu Province made thousands of houses
shake
(to move from side to side) violently.
5. (2026·镇江市句容期末)We should keep the earth healthy and not make it a s
ilent
place without birds.
6. My father is very kind, and he always provides clothes for h
omeless
people.
7. (2026·扬州市树人学校期末)Spring feels warm,
except
(除……之外) in early March when it can still snow suddenly.
8. Jerry, together with his workmates,
was shopping
(shop) in the supermarket at this time yesterday.
9. When I found my poor dog under the tree, he was still
alive
(live), but very weak.
10. I could hear people’s
shouts/shouting
(shout) after the Chinese Volleyball Team won the gold.
答案:四1. nervous 2. wound 3. beat 4. shake 5. silent 6. homeless 7. except 8. was shopping 9. alive 10. shouts/shouting
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则、固定搭配、语境及首字母提示填写正确单词,具体思路如下:
1. 空格在系动词feel后,需形容词,“焦虑的”对应形容词nervous;
2. 空格在形容词性物主代词My后,需名词,“伤口”对应名词wound,由was可知用单数;
3. 固定搭配hear sth do sth(听见某物做某事,表动作全过程),“用力敲打”对应动词beat;
4. 括号内释义为“来回移动”,对应动词shake,符合make sth do sth结构;
5. 结合句意“让地球成为没有鸟的______地方”及首字母s,填形容词silent;
6. 结合句意“给______人提供衣服”及首字母h,填形容词homeless;
7. 表示“除……之外”的介词为except;
8. at this time yesterday是过去进行时标志,主语Jerry为单数,故用was shopping;
9. 空格在系动词was后,需形容词,“活着的”对应alive;
10. people’s后可接名词复数shouts或动名词shouting,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 空格在feel后需形容词,“焦虑的”对应nervous,故填nervous;
2. 空格在My后需名词,“伤口”对应wound,由was确定用单数,故填wound;
3. 依据固定搭配hear sth do sth,“敲打”对应beat,故填beat;
4. 括号释义为“来回移动”,对应动词shake,符合make sth do sth结构,故填shake;
5. 结合句意及首字母s,填silent,符合语境;
6. 结合句意及首字母h,填homeless,符合逻辑;
7. “除……之外”对应介词except,故填except;
8. at this time yesterday提示用过去进行时,主语Jerry为单数,故填was shopping;
9. 空格在was后需形容词,“活着的”对应alive,故填alive;
10. people’s后可接名词复数shouts或动名词shouting,故填shouts/shouting。
【答案】
四1. nervous 2. wound 3. beat 4. shake 5. silent 6. homeless 7. except 8. was shopping 9. alive 10. shouts/shouting
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇掌握、词性判断、时态运用及固定搭配,是常见基础题型,侧重学生英语基础能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
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