零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第50页解析答案
(
C
)10. 亮点原创 The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City X and City Y. Which statement is TRUE according to the chart?


A.City Y gets more rainfall than City X in July.
B.The month with the least rainfall in City Y is October.
C.City X has its least rainfall in January.
D.City Y's rainfall in January is 3 times that of City X.
答案:10. C 【解析】根据 City X 的降雨量可知,与其他月份相比,1 月的降雨量最小,C 项表述正确。
解析:
【分析】首先整理图表中City X和City Y各月的降雨量数据,再逐一分析每个选项的表述是否与数据匹配,判断正误。
【解析】先提取图表数据:City X各月降雨量为April=60mm,July=180mm,October=90mm,January=40mm;City Y各月降雨量为April=90mm,July=30mm,October=140mm,January=80mm。逐一分析选项:
A选项:July时City Y降雨量30mm,City X为180mm,City Y更少,A错误;
B选项:City Y各月降雨量中,July的30mm是最小的,并非October,B错误;
C选项:City X各月降雨量中,January的40mm是最小的,C正确;
D选项:City Y January降雨量80mm,City X January为40mm,80是40的2倍,不是3倍,D错误。
【答案】C
【知识点】图表信息读取、数据对比分析
【点评】本题考查对图表数据的准确读取与对比能力,需仔细核对每个选项对应的城市和月份的降雨量,避免看错数据。
【难度系数】0.5
二、(2026·连云港市赣榆区月考)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Our Science class was always full of things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my Science teacher, Mr Thompson, gave us a
project. "Watch one tree for a month and write about it," he said. There were several trees behind our building, and right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree(枫树). There was only one red leaf
on the tree in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding onto life.
Every single afternoon, I
set up my painting shelf and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small
of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its
red colour became lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl(卷曲), showing that it was
. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on "my" tree. I was so
when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost
on the project.
But just as I was about to leave, I saw
truly great. Three tiny buds(芽) had grown where the old leaf was. They were small and weak, but they still brought
. Mr Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. "Leaves don't really die.
, they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when
comes," he said softly and put an acorn(橡子) in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the
of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark(树皮) give a home to many insects, and
squirrels run around, hiding nuts under the tree.
When spring came, I saw a beautiful view. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I
the national match, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true power lies in rising after every falling, just like the maple tree.
(
C
)1. A. modern B. patient C. special D. busy
(
B
)2. A. nodding B. waving C. falling D. rising
(
D
)3. A. easily B. simply C. correctly D. carefully
(
B
)4. A. attention B. changes C. conditions D. instructions
(
D
)5. A. interesting B. soft C. pretty D. bright
(
B
)6. A. creating B. dying C. living D. hiding
(
A
)7. A. sad B. afraid C. amazed D. excited
(
A
)8. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave back D. gave away
(
C
)9. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
(
C
)10. A. joy B. sadness C. hope D. truth
(
D
)11. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead
(
A
)12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(
B
)13. A. part B. rest C. start D. middle
(
A
)14. A. how B. why C. when D. where
(
D
)15. A. held B. planned C. broke D. failed
答案:1. C 【解析】根据空后的“Watch one tree for a month and write about it”可知,这是一个特别的(special)项目。
2. B 【解析】根据空后的“in the cool autumn wind”可知,树上的叶子在风中摇曳(waving)。
3. D 【解析】根据下文中“I really wanted to draw all the small 4 of that leaf.”可知,作者很重视这一项目,所以是仔细地(carefully)摆好画架。
4. B 【解析】根据空后的“Day by day, I saw its 5 red colour became lighter.”可知,作者是想画出这片树叶的所有微小的变化(changes)。
5. D 【解析】根据空后的“became lighter”可知,树叶明亮的红色慢慢变浅。
6. B 【解析】根据空前的“The sides of the leaf started to curl”可知,树叶的边开始卷曲,所以是即将枯萎,dying 意为“将死的”,符合题意。
7. A 【解析】根据空后的“when I saw the leaf was gone”可知,看见树叶不见了,作者感到很伤心(sad)。
8. A 【解析】根据上文内容可知,作者做的项目是观察树叶的变化,现在树叶不见了,于是差点就放弃(gave up)这个项目。
9. C 【解析】根据下文中“Three tiny buds had grown where the old leaf was.”可知,作者发现了一些东西,此处表示肯定含义,应用 something。
10. C 【解析】结合上文内容可知,树叶不见了,取而代之的是这些新芽,所以它们带来的是希望。
11. D 【解析】此处表示“树叶不是真正地凋亡,而是掉落下来滋养土地”,空处应用 Instead,意为“相反”。
12. A 【解析】根据常识可知,植物是在春天发芽并生长。
13. B 【解析】根据上文中“get through the long, cold winter”可知,此处是指度过冬天剩下的(rest)时间。
14. A
15. D 【解析】根据下文中“It made me realize that true power lies in rising after every falling, just like the maple tree.”可知,作者在比赛失败的时候会想起这棵树。
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一判断选项。每道题先定位空格前后的语境,分析各选项含义,排除不符合文意的选项,选择最贴合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 选C:根据后文老师布置的“观察一棵树一个月并写相关内容”,可知这是一个特别的项目,special符合语境。
2. 选B:根据空格后“in the cool autumn wind”,可知叶子在秋风中摇曳,waving符合场景。
3. 选D:根据后文作者想画叶子的细节,可知作者是仔细地摆好画架,carefully符合文意。
4. 选B:根据后文“its red colour became lighter”,可知作者要画的是叶子的变化,changes符合语境。
5. 选D:根据空格后“became lighter”,可知原本明亮的红色慢慢变浅,bright符合描述。
6. 选B:根据前文“sides of the leaf started to curl”,可知叶子卷曲是即将枯萎,dying符合语境。
7. 选A:根据空格后“the leaf was gone”,可知看见叶子不见,作者感到伤心,sad符合心情。
8. 选A:根据上文作者对项目的重视,叶子不见后差点放弃,gave up符合文意。
9. 选C:根据后文“Three tiny buds had grown”,可知作者发现了某个东西,something符合肯定语境。
10. 选C:新芽的生长给作者带来了希望,hope符合语境。
11. 选D:此处表示“树叶不是凋亡,而是掉落滋养土地”,Instead(相反)符合逻辑关系。
12. 选A:根据常识,植物在春天发芽生长,spring符合场景。
13. 选B:根据前文“get through the long, cold winter”,可知此处指冬天剩下的时间,rest符合文意。
14. 选A:此处表示“我看到松鼠如何在树周围跑”,how符合语境。
15. 选D:根据后文“true power lies in rising after every falling”,可知作者在比赛失败时想起这棵树,failed符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系分析
【点评】
本文通过作者观察枫树叶子的经历,传递了成长的哲理,解题需结合上下文细节、词汇含义及逻辑关系,注重对文章主旨的把握,是典型的初中记叙文完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
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