零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第22页解析答案
四、词汇运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. My dad advised me to take
(课程) on science next week.
2. (2026·南京市秦淮区期中)The advertisement told us very little about this
(产品). So, we need to find out more about it before buying.
3. Not only the kids but their mother
(tie) balloons to the party room now.
4. Betty will join a summer camp she's looking forward to
(learn) different skills.
5. Boys and girls,
(not touch) the machine if you are not allowed.
答案:四 1. courses 2. product 3. is tying 4. to learn 5. don't touch
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合词汇的词性、语法规则(时态、主谓一致、固定结构、祈使句)解题:
1. 第1题:“课程”对应可数名词course,此处表泛指多门课程,需用复数形式;
2. 第2题:“产品”对应名词product,this后接单数名词,故用原形;
3. 第3题:由时间状语now确定用现在进行时,not only...but also遵循就近原则,谓语与靠近的主语their mother(单数)一致,故用现在进行时结构;
4. 第4题:此处不定式作目的状语,表参加夏令营的目的是学习技能,故用不定式;
5. 第5题:祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,直接套用结构即可。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数:course是可数名词,take courses为固定搭配,意为“修课程”,故填courses;
2. 考查名词单数:this后需接单数名词,“产品”对应product,故填product;
3. 考查现在进行时及主谓一致:时间状语now提示用现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词-ing),not only...but also连接主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语their mother(第三人称单数)一致,故填is tying;
4. 考查不定式作目的状语:此处表参加夏令营的目的,用不定式to learn作目的状语,故填to learn;
5. 考查祈使句否定:祈使句的否定结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填don't touch;
【答案】
四 1. courses 2. product 3. is tying 4. to learn 5. don't touch
【知识点】
名词的数、现在进行时、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖名词变形、时态、主谓一致、固定结构等核心知识点,题型常规,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 在朋友的支持下,我在这次比赛中没有犯错误。
my friends, I didn't
in the game.
2. 我对不同文化的了解比他要少得多。
I
than him.
3. 昨天他们花了一个多小时才把那个管道安装好。
They
the pipe yesterday.
4. (2026·泰州市靖江靖城中学期中)有着1500多年历史的扎染现在深受年轻人的欢迎。
Tie-dyeing
is
young people.
5. 又有一次,他想在墙上挂幅画,但他敲中了水管,弄得房间里到处都是水。

答案:五 1. With the support of,make any mistake(s)
2. know much less about different cultures
3. spent over/more than one/an hour putting in
4. with a history of more than/over 1,500 years,popular among/with 5. Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on the wall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法规则。先明确每句中文的核心语义,再回忆相关的英文常用表达,注意时态、介词搭配、比较级等细节,确保填写内容符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1. “在朋友的支持下”对应固定短语With the support of;“犯错误”在否定句中用make any mistake(s),故填With the support of,make any mistake(s)。2. “对不同文化的了解比他少得多”需用比较级结构,对应know much less about different cultures。3. “花费时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth,过去式为spent,“一个多小时”是over/more than one/an hour,“安装”是put in,故填spent over/more than one/an hour putting in。4. “有着1500多年历史的”用with a history of more than/over 1,500 years;“深受……欢迎”是popular among/with,故填with a history of more than/over 1,500 years,popular among/with。5. “又有一次”是Another time,“挂幅画”是put up a picture on the wall,“敲中水管”是hit a pipe,“弄得房间到处都是水”是filled the room with water,故填Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on the wall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
【答案】1. With the support of,make any mistake(s)
2. know much less about different cultures
3. spent over/more than one/an hour putting in
4. with a history of more than/over 1,500 years,popular among/with
5. Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on the wall,but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
【知识点】英语固定短语、形容词比较级、动词短语
【点评】本题为初中英语基础完成句子题,考察核心固定表达、比较级用法及常用动词短语,注重基础知识点的掌握,是期中测试的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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