2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第11页解析答案

五、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. (2025·淮安市期中)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother. (改为同义句)
Jimmy is

shorter

than

his brother.
2. Nobody has more orange juice than Millie. (改为同义句)
Millie has

the

most

orange juice.
3. They should pay attention to their handwriting if they want to get a higher score. (改为被动句)
Their handwriting should

paid

attention to if they want to get a higher score.
4. (2025·南通市月考)This area offers food and cover to wildlife. (改为同义句)
This area

provides

wildlife

with

food and cover.
5. The long speech was very boring. Most of the listeners left before it was over. (合并为一句)
The long speech was

boring

that

most of the listeners left before it was over.

答案：1. shorter than
2. the most
3. be paid
4. provides, with
5. so, that

解析：

【分析】
1. 原句“Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother”表示吉米不如他哥哥高，需转换为比较级结构表达“吉米比他哥哥矮”，对应shorter than；
2. “Nobody has more orange juice than Millie”意为没人比Millie橙汁多，需转换为最高级结构表达“Millie有最多的橙汁”，对应the most；
3. 被动句结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，pay的过去分词是paid，需结合情态动词should的用法；
4. 固定短语offer sth to sb（给某人提供某物）有同义结构provide sb with sth，需注意主语的单复数；
5. 原句逻辑是“演讲太无聊导致听众提前离开”，需用so...that引导结果状语从句表达该逻辑。
【解析】
1. 原句为同级比较的否定式，转换为比较级的否定含义，即“吉米比他哥哥矮”，故填shorter than；
2. 原句是比较级表最高级含义，转换为最高级结构，故填the most；
3. 被动语态中，情态动词should后接be+过去分词，pay的过去分词为paid，故填be paid；
4. 固定短语offer sth to sb的同义结构为provide sb with sth，主语this area是第三人称单数，动词用provides，故填provides, with；
5. 用so...that引导结果状语从句，表“如此……以至于……”，符合原句逻辑，故填so, that。
【答案】
1. shorter than
2. the most
3. be paid
4. provides, with
5. so, that
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、被动语态、同义短语转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察核心语法（比较级、最高级、被动语态）及常用短语搭配，需掌握同义结构的转换规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读表达。(每小题2分,共10分)
新素材社会百科 Can you imagine going to school on a boat? That is just what students at a Bangladeshi boat school do! Every morning, a boat travels along the river and picks them up. When all the students are on board, the boat stops at the side of the river and the class begins.
Bangladeshi boat schools aren't just an interesting idea—they are necessary for many local children. The rainy season in Bangladesh causes heavy flooding every year. Because of high water levels, many children can't get to school. For years, these children simply missed school during
the rainy season. The boat school changed all that. It became a way for children to keep going to school during the yearly floods.
A teacher at the boat school said, “Teaching on the boat is a wonderful experience. Children don’t miss classes or fall behind. That makes it easier for them to learn.” The students are excited too. “I love my boat school,” said Dev, a 10-year-old boy. “My teachers and classmates are friendly. And the boat itself is great! It has a computer and a small library—there’s even a playground on the upper level!” His classmate Mila agreed. “I love being on the boat. It fills me with a sense of adventure!” she said.
This kind of exciting and creative school is helping Bangladeshi children learn—even in the worst weather.
注意:每题答案不超过10个单词。
1. How do students at the Bangladeshi boat school get to school in the morning?

A boat travels along the river and picks them up.

2. Why can't many children get to school during the rainy season?

Because of high water levels caused by heavy flooding.

3. Why does the boat school make it easier for children to learn?

Because children don't miss classes or fall behind.

4. How does Dev feel about his teachers?

He thinks his teachers are friendly.

5. What does Mila like about the boat school?

It fills her with a sense of adventure.

答案：1. A boat travels along the river and picks them up.
2. Because of high water levels caused by heavy flooding.
3. Because children don't miss classes or fall behind.
4. He thinks his teachers are friendly.
5. It fills her with a sense of adventure.

解析：

【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过10个单词的要求，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第一段，找到学生上学方式的描述，直接提取符合要求的答案；
2. 定位文章第二段，查找雨季无法上学的原因，整合原文中洪水导致高水位的信息；
3. 定位文章第三段老师的发言，提取让孩子学习更容易的原因；
4. 定位文章第三段中Dev的表述，提取他对老师的评价；
5. 定位文章第三段中Mila的表述，提取她喜欢船校的内容。
【答案】
1. A boat travels along the river and picks them up.
2. Because of high water levels caused by heavy flooding.
3. Because children don't miss classes or fall behind.
4. He thinks his teachers are friendly.
5. It fills her with a sense of adventure.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、阅读表达
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读表达，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，答案需简洁且符合字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6