2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第89页解析答案

四、完形填空。
新素养勤于反思 Antonio Vivaldi's musical work, The Four Seasons, was first performed 300 years ago. Since then, the outstanding work has enjoyed worldwide popularity. Many musicians

it to be the composer's greatest work.
The composition consists of four parts: "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter". Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to represent(体现). "Summer", for example, begins ______ . Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to "Autumn", a ______ celebration might come to mind.
But now, a music director in Spain has decided to give the old work a

feel. Hache Costa says the climate today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be "a lot

" if it were written now.
Costa has "updated" the musical work to make it

the realities of the modern world. The composition has been performed in Madrid, Spain. According to the audience, "Summer" now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming, the other three seasons have become

. Costa says he expects people to feel "really upset" after listening to the new Four Seasons.
The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the

of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. One part shows a hurricane(飓风) with horrible clouds.
Costa says the sheet music(活页乐谱) is freely available. Anyone can

it. The musician wants more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our

. And he believes Vivaldi would not be angry with his changes.
1. A. prove B. expect C. consider D. elect
2. A. slowly B. seriously C. familiarly D. noisily
3. A. birthday B. community C. graduation D. harvest
4. A. strange B. pleasant C. fresh D. real
5. A. dirtier B. happier C. longer D. easier
6. A. accept B. escape C. improve D. match
7. A. clearer B. quicker C. stronger D. shorter
8. A. effects B. causes C. secrets D. processes
9. A. buy B. control C. hate D. play
10. A. bodies B. planet C. society D. families

答案：1. C 【解析】根据前句“Since then, the outstanding work has enjoyed worldwide popularity.”可知，《四季》在全球都很受欢迎，此处指许多音乐家认为(consider)它是维瓦尔第的巅峰之作。
2. A 【解析】根据后句“Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move.”可知，听众可以很容易地想象出一个炎热、懒散的夏日，没有人想动，这与缓慢开始的乐章相呼应。
3. D 【解析】根据前半句“When you listen to 'Autumn'”并结合常识可知，秋季主题常与丰收相关。
4. C 【解析】根据空前的“the old work”和下文内容可知，此处暗指当今的作曲家想要改编旧作品，赋予其不同的感觉。fresh意为“新的，不同的”，符合此处语境。
5. A
6. D 【解析】根据上文中“Hache Costa says the climate today is very different from what it was in the 1700s.”可知，Costa认为如今的气候和18世纪时大不相同，所以他改编《四季》是为了使其和现代社会的实际情况相匹配(match)。
7. D
8. A 【解析】根据后面的“such as forest fires and unusually dry weather”可知，这些都是气候变化带来的不好的影响(effects)。
9. D 【解析】根据前句“Costa says the sheet music is freely available.”可知，此处表示“任何人都可以演奏(play)它”。
10. B 【解析】根据上文提到的气候变化的危害可知，Costa想让人们真正意识到气候变化对全球的影响，空处应用planet。

解析：

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为西班牙音乐总监Hache Costa改编维瓦尔第的经典作品《四季》，使其贴合现代气候变化的现实，呼吁人们关注环境问题。解题时需结合每道题的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及常识逐一判断：第1题选表“认为”的动词；第2题结合后文慵懒夏日描述选对应副词；第3题结合秋天常识选名词；第4题结合“改编旧作品”选表“新的”形容词；第5题结合现代气候环境选形容词比较级；第6题结合“贴合现代现实”选动词；第7题结合全球变暖选对应形容词比较级；第8题结合后文灾害选表“影响”的名词；第9题结合“免费乐谱”选表“演奏”的动词；第10题结合气候变化主题选表“星球”的名词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“《四季》在全球享有盛誉”，此处指许多音乐家认为它是维瓦尔第最伟大的作品，consider...to be为固定搭配，意为“认为……是”，故选C。
2. 考查副词辨析。根据后文“听众能想象出炎热慵懒、没人想动的夏日”，可知乐章开始缓慢，slowly符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据常识，秋天常与丰收相关，harvest意为“丰收”，故选D。
4. 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“改编旧作品”，此处指赋予其新的感觉，fresh意为“新的”，符合语境，故选C。
5. 考查形容词比较级辨析。结合后文提到的现代气候与1700年代不同、全球变暖等环境问题，可知《四季》若现在创作会更“脏”，故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“现代气候与18世纪不同”，改编是为了使其匹配现代现实，match意为“匹配”，故选D。
7. 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据全球变暖的背景，其他三个季节变得更短，shorter符合语境，故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。后文提到的森林火灾、干旱等是气候变化的影响，effects意为“影响”，故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。根据前文“乐谱免费”，可知任何人都可以演奏它，play意为“演奏”，故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。根据前文提到的气候变化危害，此处指关注我们的星球，planet意为“星球”，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以经典音乐作品《四季》的现代改编为线索，既考查学生的英语词汇运用、语境分析能力，又渗透了环保意识，是兼具语言考查与情感教育的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6