零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第86页解析答案
四、当野生动物频频出现在人类居住区,背后往往藏着生态环境的变化与生存的无奈。
Nancy结合日本熊类频繁出没这一社会热点,分析了人熊冲突加剧的原因——气候变暖和栖息地变化等。根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(2026·南京市钟英中学月考)Did you ever imagine you'd see a bear in your neighbourhood? For people in Japan, this is becoming more common. By Nov. 7, more than 100 bear a
attacks
had taken place since April, with 13 people killed, according to the Japanese government.
Why are more bears coming c
close/closer
to people? One reason may be climate change. According to a study, climate change can disrupt(干扰) when plants flower and when pollinators(传粉者), l
like
bees, are active. If these changes f
fail
to fit together, plants and pollinators might no longer work with each other as well as before. This mismatch can affect the food the bears eat. B
Because
they can't find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns.
For example, bears in Japan eat acorns. H
However
, this year, there aren't many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain, said the news website Explorersweb. The Guardian also reported that w
with
warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later, so they are more likely to meet people.
Also, according to CNN, young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, l
leaving
mostly older people in villages. This means more e
empty
farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily.
People are worried about bear attacks. In Japan, only hunters with licenses(许可证) can shoot bears. But the n
number
of them is now small because many are getting old, and there aren't enough new people coming in.
1.
attacks
2.
close/closer
3.
like
4.
fail
5.
Because

6.
However
7.
with
8.
leaving
9.
empty
10.
number

答案:1. attacks 2. close/closer 3. like 4. fail
5. Because 6. However 7. with 8. leaving
9. empty 10. number
解析:
【分析】
本题为结合社会热点的英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(日本熊频繁出没的原因),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性变化、连词用法等),根据首字母提示逐一确定所缺单词,同时注意词形的正确变化。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“see a bear in your neighbourhood”及后文“13 people killed”,可知此处指“熊的袭击事件”,首字母为a,且需用复数形式,故填attacks。
2. 第二空:结合语境“为什么熊更靠近人”,固定搭配come close/closer to(靠近),首字母为c,故填close/closer。
3. 第三空:此处举例传粉者如蜜蜂,首字母为l,故填like(意为“像,例如”)。
4. 第四空:根据后文“plants and pollinators might no longer work with each other”,可知是变化“未能”配合,固定搭配fail to do sth,首字母为f,故填fail。
5. 第五空:前文说食物不匹配影响熊的食物,后文说熊找不到食物进城,为因果关系,首字母为B,故填Because。
6. 第六空:前文说熊吃橡子,后文说今年橡子不多,为转折关系,首字母为H,故填However。
7. 第七空:表示“随着暖冬”,用介词with,首字母为w,故填with。
8. 第八空:年轻人去大城市工作,结果是村里留下老人,现在分词作结果状语,首字母为l,故填leaving。
9. 第九空:年轻人离开后,农田变成“荒废的、空的”,首字母为e,故填empty。
10. 第十空:表示“猎人的数量”,固定搭配the number of,首字母为n,故填number。
【答案】
1. attacks 2. close/closer 3. like 4. fail 5. Because 6. However 7. with 8. leaving 9. empty 10. number
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、名词复数、介词用法
【点评】
本题结合社会热点话题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇运用能力及基础语法知识,需要学生结合文章逻辑关系和固定搭配解题,是初中阶段常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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