2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第9页解析答案

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn't put them at home. Early computers could only do simple maths, like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer that people could programme to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips were very small. They helped computers get smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Many people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. It could organize information on the internet. From then on, people from all over the world could easily look for and share information on the internet.
With so many people's efforts, we can now use computers to do almost anything. They help make our lives more convenient and colourful.
（

）1. People could do different things on computers before the 1930s.
（

）2. Jack Kilby invented the computer.
（

）3. In the 1970s, people started to use computers at home.
（

）4. In the 1980s, people bought computers just to do simple maths.
（

）5. People could look for and share information easily on the internet in 1989.

答案：1. F 解析由短文中“Early computers could only do ... a computer that people could programme to do different things.”可知,在 20 世纪 30 年代之前,电脑只能用于简单计算,在此之后电脑才可以被设定程序去做不同的事。故填 F。
2. F 解析由短文中“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”可知,Jack Kilby 发明了微芯片并不是电脑。故填 F。
3. T
4. F 解析由短文中“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Many people bought computers just to play games.”可知,20 世纪 80 年代电脑游戏开始盛行,很多人买电脑是为了玩游戏。故填 F。
5. T

解析：

【分析】做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再逐题定位到短文对应内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，从而判断对错。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段：“In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer that people could programme to do different things.”可知20世纪30年代后电脑才可编程完成不同任务，之前仅能做简单计算，题干表述与原文不符，故为F。2. 定位短文第二段：“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”可知他发明的是微芯片而非电脑，题干表述错误，故为F。3. 定位短文第二段：“In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.”与题干表述一致，故为T。4. 定位短文第二段：“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Many people bought computers just to play games.”可知20世纪80年代人们买电脑是为了玩游戏，而非做简单数学题，题干表述错误，故为F。5. 定位短文第三段：“In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ... people from all over the world could easily look for and share information on the internet.”与题干表述一致，故为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，需精准定位原文信息，注意区分时间、人物、事件等细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

练习用so或such填空。
1. He ran

fast that I couldn't catch up with him.
2. There are

many people in the room that we can't find a seat.
3. It is

such

an interesting book that we all like reading it.

答案：1. so 2. so 3. such

解析：

【分析】要完成本题，需明确so与such的用法区别：so用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.+that从句；such用于修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that从句，当名词前有many、much、few、little（表数量）时，用so不用such。逐题分析：1.空格后是副词fast，选so；2.空格后有表数量的many，选so；3.空格后是名词短语an interesting book，选such。
【解析】1.句中fast为副词，符合“so+副词+that”结构，故填so；2.句中many表数量，修饰名词people，需用so，符合“so+many+名词+that”结构，故填so；3.句中an interesting book是名词短语，符合“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”结构，故填such。
【答案】1. so 2. so 3. such
【知识点】so和such的用法
【点评】本题考查so与such的基础用法，是初中英语高频考点，需牢记两者结构差异，重点注意数量词many/much等前用so的规则。
【难度系数】0.4