零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版 第22页解析答案
●练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He's used to
reading
(read) for half an hour before going to bed.
2. I used to
swim
(swim) every Saturday.
答案:1. reading 2. swim
解析:
【分析】首先明确"used"相关的两个核心短语结构:①be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词;②used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。解题时先判断每个句子中used的结构,再对应转换所给词的形式。
【解析】1. 句中出现"is used to",对应短语be used to doing sth.,因此将动词read变为动名词形式reading;2. 句中出现"used to",对应短语used to do sth.,因此直接用动词原形swim。
【答案】1. reading 2. swim
【知识点】used to的用法;动名词;动词原形
【点评】本题考查初中英语中used相关短语的固定搭配,需准确区分be used to doing与used to do的用法差异,属于基础语法考点,是日常考试的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.3
完形填空。
Wang Hao is from Taixing. He is a student in Grade 6. He is
A
1
with his grandpa about the changes in life.
Wang Hao: Grandpa, do you
D
2
life has changed a lot?
Grandpa: Oh yes, my boy! When I was young, life was so different.
Wang Hao: Really? What was it like?
Grandpa: Well, there
C
3
so many cars on the road. We walked or
B
4
bikes most of the time.
Wang Hao: But now we have cars and buses everywhere.
Grandpa: It's true. And in my day, we used to write letters to our friends.
Wang Hao: Letters? Now, we just use our phones
A
5
people.
Grandpa: That's
C
6
. And we didn't have
D
7
either.
Wang Hao: No computers? Did you
B
8
games?
Grandpa: Yes. We flew kites or climbed trees. We made paper planes. We could fly them high.
Wang Hao: That's nice. Grandpa, which life do you like? The old one or the
A
9
one?
Grandpa: Both. I'm happy to see the changes of China.
Wang Hao: I'm happy to be
B
10
.
(
)1. A. chatting B. chats C. chatted D. to chat
(
)2. A. make B. mean C. tell D. think
(
)3. A. was B. were C. weren't D. wasn't
(
)4. A. bought B. rode C. threw D. thought
(
)5. A. to call B. calling C. to calling D. calls
(
)6. A. wrong B. excited C. right D. rich
(
)7. A. phones B. cars C. e-books D. computers
(
)8. A. make B. play C. watch D. plan
(
)9. A. new B. old C. last D. first
(
)10. A. China B. Chinese C. boy D. student
答案:1. A 解析·分析句子可知,句子时态为现在进行时,应用“be动词+动词-ing”结构。故选A。
2. D 解析·此处是Wang Hao在询问爷爷是否认为生活有很大的改变。“Do you think ...?”意为“你认为……?”,符合语境。故选D。
3. C 解析·由后句“We walked or ___4___ bikes most of the time.”可知,过去路上没有很多汽车,此处应为there be句型的否定句,结合空后的“so many cars”可知,be动词应用复数形式。故选C。
4. B 5. A 6. C
7. D 解析·由下文中“No computers?”可推知,此处是指没有电脑。故选D。
8. B 解析·由爷爷的回答“Yes. We flew kites or climbed trees.”可推知,此处Wang Hao是在问爷爷曾经有没有玩游戏。故选B。
9. A 解析·由上文可知,Wang Hao正在和爷爷谈论生活中从过去到现在所发生的变化,即新旧两种生活的对比。故选A。
10. B 解析·由上文爷爷提到“I'm happy to see the changes of China.”可推知,此处Wang Hao想说“我很高兴我是中国人”。故选B。
解析:
【分析】这是一篇围绕祖孙二人谈论生活变化的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、语法规则(时态、句型)、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析选项:1题考查现在进行时结构;2题考查动词词义辨析;3题考查there be句型的时态与主谓一致;4题考查动词固定搭配;5题考查固定搭配use sth to do sth;6题考查形容词词义;7题考查上下文对应;8题考查固定搭配play games;9题考查形容词对应;10题考查名词词义与语境。
【解析】1. 句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词-ing形式”,chat的现在分词是chatting,故选A。
2. 此处询问爷爷是否认为生活变化大,“Do you think...”是固定句式,意为“你认为……?”,符合语境,故选D。
3. 由后文“我们大部分时间走路或骑车”可知,过去路上没有很多车,there be句型的否定句,主语so many cars是复数,be动词用were的否定式weren't,故选C。
4. 固定搭配ride bikes(骑自行车),过去式为rode,故选B。
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),此处不定式表目的,故选A。
6. 前文提到现在用手机,爷爷回应“那是对的”,right符合语境,故选C。
7. 由下文“No computers?”可知,此处指没有电脑,故选D。
8. 固定搭配play games(玩游戏),符合语境,故选B。
9. 上文对比过去与现在的生活,此处问“旧的还是新的生活”,new对应old,故选A。
10. 爷爷说“我很高兴看到中国的变化”,Wang Hao回应“我很高兴我是中国人”,Chinese符合语境,故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本文贴近日常生活,围绕祖孙谈论生活变迁展开,考查学生对语境的理解、语法知识的运用及固定搭配的掌握,题型基础,适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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