新情境 时文热点 阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular in many countries in the world. You can use a car without having to own it. Instead, you share it with other people. Car sharing is a great way to make our world greener.
If there are fewer cars on the road, there will be less pollution. It also means using less energy. People can save money by driving shared cars. Most people drive their private cars for only one or two hours a day. When they don't use them, they have to pay for parking or something else. That costs much money. But with shared cars, they don't have to worry about those extra expenses.
Now many people start to share cars. In Germany, France and Spain, many people choose shared cars. China is also trying to make car sharing popular in the country.
(一)阅读短文,补全下面的表格。(每空一词)
Car sharing
What is car sharing? | Sharing a car with 1.
other
people.
2.
Why
should we share cars? | It helps

make the Earth 3.
greener
.
we share cars? | It helps to save 4.
energy
and money.
How is car sharing? | It's becoming 5.
popular
around the world.
(二)阅读短文,回答下面的问题。
新趋势 开放性设问 Would you like to share a car with others?
Why or why not?
Yes, I'd like to. Because it's good for the environment.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读补全表格题,解题思路是:首先通读短文,把握“汽车共享”的核心内容;接着针对表格中的每个问题,在短文中定位对应信息,提取匹配的关键词完成填空;最后开放性问题结合短文主旨(环保、省钱等)给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段“Instead, you share it with other people.”,可知汽车共享是和其他人分享汽车,故填other;
2. 表格中该空后为“should we share cars?”,下文是分享汽车的原因,需用疑问词Why提问,故填Why;
3. 定位短文第一段“Car sharing is a great way to make our world greener.”,可知汽车共享让地球更环保,故填greener;
4. 定位短文第二段“It also means using less energy.”,可知汽车共享能节约能源,故填energy;
5. 定位短文第一段“Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular in many countries in the world.”,可知汽车共享在全球流行,故填popular;
开放性问题结合短文提到的环保、省钱等理由,给出合理回答即可。
【答案】
(一)1. other 2. Why 3. greener 4. energy 5. popular;(二)Yes, I'd like to. Because it's good for the environment.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读补全、时文热点阅读
【点评】
本题结合“汽车共享”这一时文热点,考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力,同时渗透环保意识,题型贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6