五(南通崇川区期末)听录音,填入所缺单词。(听两遍,10分)
The Earth is our home. We should protect the environment
around
us, so our class made a
plan
to do a
project
. We are going to
meet
in the park at 9 a.m. on
May
Day. First, we're going to pick up the
rubbish
in the park, because the "No littering" signs everywhere tell us we should keep the place
clean
. Then, we are going to collect old
bottles
and reuse them to make some
toys
. Finally, we are going to make a
poster
to tell people not to use plastic bags or bottles. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful.
答案:around,plan,project,meet,May,rubbish,clean,bottles,toys,poster
一 语音。(4分)
(A)从括号中选出画线部分音标相同的单词填空,使句意成立。(3分)
1. Sarah is always kind to me. I want to give her this beautiful
skirt
as a
birthday
gift. (
birthday,
first,
skirt,
fire)
2. Last weekend, we had a
party
in Nancy's
garden
. (
cardboard,
party,
smart,
garden)
3. I
feel
scared when I
see
the bees flying around me. (
head,
see,
keep,
feel)
答案:1. skirt,birthday 2. party,garden 3. feel,see
解析:
【分析】本题为语音与词汇结合的填空题,需先辨析括号内单词画线部分的音标,再结合句子语境选择音标匹配且句意通顺的单词填空。
【解析】1. 第一句句意:Sarah总是对我很好,我想给她这条漂亮的______作为一份______礼物。结合括号内单词,skirt(裙子)符合第一空物品的语境,birthday gift(生日礼物)符合第二空,且两者画线部分音标相同;2. 第二句句意:上周末,我们在南希的______举办了一场______。have a party(举办派对)、in Nancy's garden(在南希的花园)符合语境;3. 第三句句意:我______害怕当我______蜜蜂在我周围飞时。feel scared(感到害怕)、see the bees(看到蜜蜂)符合句意。
【答案】1. skirt,birthday 2. party,garden 3. feel,see
【知识点】英语音标辨析、词汇运用
【点评】本题将语音辨析与词汇、句意理解结合,考查学生的综合语言运用能力,需同时关注音标匹配和语境合理性。
【难度系数】0.6
(B)(
A
)选出句子意群划分错误的一项。(1分)
A.I pick rubbish around / my / school / every day.
B.I / want to become / a great person / when I grow up.
C.My family / get together / at important festivals.
答案:A
解析:
【分析】
首先明确意群划分的核心原则:将句子中语义关联紧密、语法结构完整的部分划为同一意群,不能随意拆分语义整体。解题时需逐一检查各选项的划分是否符合该原则,找出错误项。
【解析】
意群划分需遵循语义关联性,不可拆分语义紧密的成分。对各选项分析如下:
A选项中“my school”是语义完整的名词短语,不应拆分为“my / school”,正确划分应为“I pick rubbish around / my school / every day”,故A划分错误;
B选项按主语、谓语部分、宾语、时间状语的结构合理划分,符合意群规则;
C选项按主语、谓语、时间状语的结构合理划分,符合意群规则。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语意群划分
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的意群划分,需掌握意群划分的基本原则,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二 词汇运用。(14分)
(A)根据首字母及图片提示填空。(6分)
Many years ago, when people got lost at night, they found the way by the 1. s
tars
.
Later, people 2. c
ould
make maps. They walked around a place and took notes. Then they could 3. d
raw
a map.
Before people invented trains or

4. p
lanes
, they often travelled far by ship. And if they got lost at sea, the compass 5. h
elped
them find the way.
Now, when people walk on the road, ride a bike or drive a car, they can 6. u
se
the BDS to find the way.
答案:1. stars 2. could 3. draw 4. planes 5. helped 6. use
解析:
【分析】本题是根据首字母及图片提示完成英语词汇填空的题目,解题思路为:先观察每小题对应的图片,结合句子语境和给出的首字母推测合适词汇;再根据句子的时态、语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形、并列名词形式一致等)确定词汇的正确形式。
【解析】1. 第1题:图片为北斗七星,结合“夜晚迷路找路”的语境,首字母为s,需填表示“星星”的名词复数stars;2. 第2题:句子描述过去的情况,首字母为c,需填can的过去式could,表示“能够”;3. 第3题:结合“走一圈记笔记后制作地图”的语境,首字母为d,需填动词原形draw,表示“画”;4. 第4题:与trains并列的交通工具,首字母为p,需填名词复数planes,表示“飞机”;5. 第5题:句子描述过去的动作,首字母为h,需填help的过去式helped,表示“帮助”;6. 第6题:结合“使用BDS找路”的语境,首字母为u,需填动词原形use,表示“使用”。
【答案】1. stars 2. could 3. draw 4. planes 5. helped 6. use
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题结合图片和生活常识考查基础英语词汇,需学生掌握常见方位、交通工具类词汇及动词过去式的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6