2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第52页解析答案

四阅读理解。(14分)
(A)(徐州丰县期末)

阅读图表，对比30年前“儿童新春娱乐方式”和现在的变化，判断正(T)误(F)。(6分)
(

)1. Swimming was popular before, but now it is not popular.
(

)2. Children don’t like surfing the internet now.
(

)3. Children liked playing games outside thirty years ago.

答案：1. F 解析·由图表中“Swimming”这一项的数据可知，现在喜欢游泳的孩子所占百分比比30年前多，游泳现在更受欢迎。故填F。
2. F 解析·由图表中“Surfing the internet”这一项的数据可知，相比30年前，现在的儿童更喜欢网上冲浪。故填F。
3. T

解析：

【分析】本题是基于柱状图的阅读理解判断题，解题时需先明确每个问题对应的娱乐项目，再区分图表中蓝色柱（30年前）和白色柱（现在）的含义，读取对应项目的百分比数据，将陈述内容与数据对比，判断正误即可。
【解析】1. 对应“Swimming”项：30年前喜欢游泳的儿童占比约30%，现在占比约60%，说明现在游泳更受欢迎，题干说“现在不流行”错误，故填F；2. 对应“Surfing the internet”项：30年前喜欢上网的儿童占比约10%，现在占比约80%，说明现在儿童更喜欢上网，题干说“不喜欢”错误，故填F；3. 对应“Playing games outside”项：30年前喜欢户外玩游戏的儿童占比约90%，说明当时儿童喜欢这项娱乐，题干正确，故填T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T
【知识点】图表信息读取、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】本题考查学生读取柱状图数据并进行信息判断的能力，题目难度较低，只要准确对应项目和数据即可完成判断。
【难度系数】0.7

(B)新素养科技创新
You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is at the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Actually, you live alone. Then how is all this possible?
Appliances(电器) that talk Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips(射频识别芯片), which will record(记录) the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED(有机发光二极管). A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house, so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the chores and even can take care of pets, children and the elderly.
You can’t wait to live a life like this. How soon will these come true? It is possible
that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here.
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(

)1. The reading material talks about

three

types of technological developments that we may enjoy in the future.
A. three B. four C. five
(

)2. If you have trouble in sleeping, the house may help you

control the light and sound in your bedroom

.
A. cook healthy food B. shower at the right temperature
C. control the light and sound in your bedroom
(

)3. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. In the future, your house can know well about you and provide a pleasant environment for you.
B. Robots will help you look after kids, pets and old people when you are out.
C. In the next 10 years, you can enjoy dinner cooked by your fridge.
(

)4. The best title for the reading material is “

Welcome to your future smart life

”.
A. Smart robots in the future B. Welcome to your future smart life
C. What was life like in the past 10 years

答案：1. A
2. C 解析·由材料中“A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house, so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.”可知，未来的计算机网络将把墙壁与房子里的其他东西连接起来，从而房屋可以为住户调节内部环境。当你有睡眠问题时，房屋也许可以帮助你控制卧室的灯光和声音。故选C。
3. C 解析·由材料中“With the help of RFID chips, which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even 'read' this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.”可知，在接下来的10年里，智能冰箱功能的新进展将主要体现在根据记录(“读取”)的食物购买的日期推荐用户该烹饪什么或该买些什么，而非直接替用户完成烹饪，选项C表述有误。故选C。
4. B

解析：

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路：第1题需通读全文，梳理文中提到的未来科技发展类型数量；第2题定位到“Houses that think”段落，查找房屋帮助解决睡眠问题的相关内容；第3题需逐一核对选项与原文表述的一致性，找出错误选项；第4题需概括全文核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】1. 通读全文，文中提到了智能电器、智能房屋、智能机器人共3种未来科技发展类型，故选A。2. 定位到“Houses that think”段落，原文提到房屋会利用知识控制环境，睡眠问题属于环境调节范畴，因此房屋可帮助控制卧室灯光和声音，故选C。3. A选项对应智能房屋段落，表述正确；B选项对应智能机器人段落，表述正确；C选项原文说明冰箱仅会建议烹饪或购买的食物，并非直接烹饪晚餐，表述错误，故选C。4. 全文围绕未来智能生活展开，A仅涉及机器人，C涉及过去，B最贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文介绍了未来智能科技生活的三个方向，题目侧重信息定位与理解，难度适中，考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.7