零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版 第47页解析答案
(B)(南京雨花台区期末)
Plastic pollution is a big problem for the Earth. One good way is to reuse old plastic bottles. Do you know how to reuse them? First, workers in the factory wash them clean. Next, they cut them into small pieces. Then, the pieces are heated(加热) until they become soft. Finally, the pieces are pulled into long, thin threads. People dye(染色) these strong threads nice colours and weave(编织) them to make a new fabric(布料). Designers use the fabric to make nice bags and soft hats. The new fabric can also be made into umbrellas, colourful shoes and 3D printing materials. Reusing plastic bottles is really a great way to protect our Earth.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
B
)1. What is the good way to reduce plastic pollution according to the passage?
A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Reuse plastic bottles.
C. Use fewer plastic bottles.
(
A
)2. What is the step after washing the old plastic bottles?
A. Cutting them. B. Heating them. C. Pulling them.
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "threads" mean in the passage?
A. 布 B. 针 C. 线
(
C
)4. Which can't we make with the plastic threads according to the passage?
A. Soft hats. B. Colourful shoes. C. Wooden desks.
(
C
)5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make new clothes B. How to reduce the old plastic bottles
C. How to reuse the old plastic bottles
答案:(B) 1. B 解析·由短文中"Plastic pollution is a big problem for the Earth. One good way is to reuse old plastic bottles."可知,文章中提到的解决塑料污染的好方法是——再利用塑料瓶。故选 B。
2. A 解析·由短文中"First, workers in the factory wash them clean. Next, they cut them into small pieces."可知,在工厂里再利用塑料瓶的第一步是清洗这些塑料瓶,第二步是把它们切成小块。故选 A。
3. C
4. C 解析·由短文中"Designers use the fabric to make nice bags and soft hats. The new fabric can also be made into umbrellas, colourful shoes and 3D printing materials."可知,塑料线织成的布料可以用于制作柔软的帽子和五彩缤纷的鞋子,并未提及可以制作木桌。故选 C。
5. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于塑料瓶回收利用的英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心内容,针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应信息,对比原文与选项排除错误答案;词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义,主旨大意题梳理文章核心确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文“Plastic pollution is a big problem for the Earth. One good way is to reuse old plastic bottles.”可知,减少塑料污染的好方法是再利用旧塑料瓶,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文步骤“First, workers in the factory wash them clean. Next, they cut them into small pieces.”可知,清洗后的下一步是切割,故选A。
3. 词义猜测题:根据后文“People dye these strong threads nice colours and weave them to make a new fabric.”(给这些线染色、编织成布料),结合选项,threads意为“线”,故选C。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文“Designers use the fabric to make nice bags and soft hats. The new fabric can also be made into umbrellas, colourful shoes and 3D printing materials.”可知,塑料线制成的布料可制作帽子、鞋子等,未提及木桌,故选C。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕如何再利用旧塑料瓶展开,核心是旧塑料瓶的回收利用方法,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以环保主题短文为载体,考查初中英语阅读理解核心能力,注重学生定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及把握主旨的能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
六 任务型阅读。(16分)
The Christmas party is over. The gifts are opened. Now, it's time for the Christmas trees to “retire”. People around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas every year. But where do the trees go after the holiday? Many places recycle the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people
the lights and toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets. 1.
E
Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity and heat for 500 families to use for a year. In New York, people always send their trees to parks. 2.
C
The wood pieces can be used in gardens to keep the plants warm and healthy. Many of the trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria(奥地利) get their favourite snack. 3.
A
Rhinos(犀牛) and hippos(河马) also like them. Some people like to have fun with the old trees. In Germany, people hold a Christmas tree-throwing game. 4.
B
As you can see, though the lives of Christmas trees are short, they bring people so much happiness.
(一)从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。(有一项多余)(4分)
A. The trees taste sweet and have lots of vitamins(维生素).
B. Everyone tries to throw the tree as far as possible.
C. There, the trees are cut into small pieces.
D. The trees will be replanted there.
E. The trees will be sent to the power stations and burned there.
(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6分)
C
)1. Which of the following phrases can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. put off
B. get off
C. take off
C
)2. Diandian might read this passage in the
part of the newspaper.
A. STORY
B. SCIENCE
C. WORLD
答案:(一)1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B
(二)1. C 解析·put off 意为"推迟",get off 意为"下车",take off 意为"脱下;取走"。此处想表达的是"人们从树上取下灯和玩具,把树留在街上"。故选 C。
2. C 解析·通读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了世界各地回收利用圣诞树的方式,"故事"与"科学"均与短文内容无关,因此点点最有可能在报纸中的"世界"版块看到这篇短文。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题,包含补全短文和阅读理解选择两类题型。解题思路:1. 补全短文需紧扣上下文语境,梳理每处空缺前后句的逻辑关联,匹配符合语境的选项;2. 词汇选择题需辨析选项短语的词义,结合句子语境选择恰当短语;3. 报纸版块选择题需通读全文,把握短文主旨,判断其所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
(一)补全短文:1. 前文提到柏林回收圣诞树,后文说明回收后可发电供热,对应选项E(树会被送到电站燃烧);2. 前文说纽约将树送到公园,后文提到木屑用于花园,对应选项C(树被切成小块);3. 前文提到奥地利大象吃圣诞树,后文说犀牛河马也喜欢,对应选项A(树甜且富含维生素);4. 前文提到德国的扔圣诞树游戏,对应选项B(大家尽量把树扔得最远)。(二)选择题:1. 辨析短语:put off意为“推迟”,get off意为“下车”,take off意为“脱下;取下”,此处需表达“从树上取下灯和玩具”,故选C;2. 短文主要讲述世界各地回收利用圣诞树的方式,属于世界范围内的生活实践,因此最可能出现在报纸的“WORLD”版块,故选C。
【答案】
(一)1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B;(二)1. C 2. C
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、英语词汇辨析、阅读理解主旨理解
【点评】
本题结合圣诞节回收圣诞树的生活场景,考查学生的英语阅读能力,涵盖补全短文、词汇辨析和主旨判断,题型常规,难度适中,需学生具备一定的语境分析和词汇积累能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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