五(苏州常熟市期末改编)听录音,补全下面的思维导图。(听两遍,10分)
Our project
- Why: to keep our school clean
- When: 1.
next
2.
week
- What:
- clean the 3.
desks
and chairs
- 4.

5.
up
rubbish around the school
- clean the 6.
sports
7.
ground
every day
- make a 8.
poster
to tell all the 9.
students
about it
- How: can go 10.
well
答案:1. next 2. week 3. desks 4. pick 5. up 6. sports 7. ground 8. poster 9. students 10. well
一 词汇运用。(10分)
(A)从方框中选择合适的内容填空。(5分)
clean up skins fall down picking up start
1. The old man makes a living by
picking up
rubbish.
2. They decided to
start
a volunteer group to help the poor.
3. After the concert, we need to
clean up
the hall and collect all the rubbish.
4. 亮点原创·The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous for its tilt(倾斜) to one side. The building looks as if it were about to
fall down
.
5. You'd better put the tomatoes in the hot water. Then, it will be easy for you to remove their
skins
.
答案:(A) 1. picking up 2. start 3. clean up 4. fall down 5. skins
解析:
【分析】先明确方框内词汇/短语的含义,再结合句子的语法规则(如介词后接动名词、不定式结构、名词的数等)和语境,逐一匹配合适的内容完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中by为介词,后需接动名词形式,方框中picking up意为“捡起”,符合“靠捡垃圾谋生”的语境,故填picking up。
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形,方框中start意为“成立、创办”,符合“成立志愿者小组”的语境,故填start。
3. 固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,方框中clean up意为“打扫”,符合“打扫大厅”的语境,故填clean up。
4. 固定结构be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”,方框中fall down意为“倒塌”,符合比萨斜塔倾斜看起来要倒塌的语境,故填fall down。
5. their为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,方框中skins意为“皮”,对应tomatoes(西红柿),符合“去掉西红柿的皮”的语境,故填skins。
【答案】(A) 1. picking up 2. start 3. clean up 4. fall down 5. skins
【知识点】词汇运用;动词短语;名词辨析
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的含义、固定搭配及语法结构,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)
1. The house is so dirty. Let's do some
cleaning
(clean).
2. (无锡滨湖区期末)I like
to sit/sitting
(sit) with my mum on the bench.
3. We should put different kinds of rubbish in different
bins
(bin).
4. You should keep yourself safe when you go
jogging
(jog).
5. (南京雨花台区期末)My mum
will make
(make) cakes for my birthday tomorrow morning.
答案:1. cleaning 2. to sit/sitting 3. bins 4. jogging 5. will make
解析:
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境变形:1. 第1题考查固定搭配“do some + 动名词”,clean需变为动名词;2. 第2题考查like的用法,后可接不定式或动名词;3. 第3题考查名词复数,different后接可数名词复数;4. 第4题考查固定搭配“go + 动名词”;5. 第5题考查一般将来时,由时间状语tomorrow morning确定时态。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配do some cleaning,clean的动名词形式为cleaning,故填cleaning;
2. like后可接to do或doing,两种形式均正确,故填to sit/sitting;
3. different后接可数名词复数,bin的复数为bins,故填bins;
4. 固定搭配go jogging,jog的动名词形式为jogging,故填jogging;
5. 时间状语tomorrow morning表将来,用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will make。
【答案】
1. cleaning 2. to sit/sitting 3. bins 4. jogging 5. will make
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,知识点覆盖常用固定搭配、名词复数及动词时态,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. (南京鼓楼区期末改编)—We will see a film
. Would you like to come?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A.yesterday
B.last week
C.this evening
D.last night
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】首先通过句中的助动词will判断句子使用一般将来时,需选择表示将来的时间状语。选项A、B、D均为过去时间状语,不符合一般将来时的语境;选项C是将来时间状语,匹配句子时态要求。
【解析】句中“will see”体现一般将来时,应搭配将来时间状语。A(昨天)、B(上周)、D(昨晚)都是过去时间,只有C(今晚)是将来时间,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时、时间状语
【点评】本题考查一般将来时与时间状语的匹配,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.8