一 从括号内选择画线部分音标相同的单词填空,使句意成立。(4分)
1. I can
see
a white sheep eating
green
grass on the hill. (tr
ee, s
ee, t
ell, gr
een)
2. Yesterday I
read
an interesting book about
weather
patterns(模式). (sp
eak, wea
ther, r
ead, dr
eam)
3. The
farmer
worked very
hard
on his farm from morning till night. (f
ar, f
armer, h
ard, w
arm)
4. The friendly
villager
was happy to
answer
our questions about local customs(当地习俗). (answe
r, pap
er, villag
er, w
ork)
答案:1. see, green 2. read, weather 3. farmer, hard 4. villager, answer
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:① 先通读每个小题的句子,结合句意确定两个空需要的单词词义;② 分析括号内每个单词划线部分的音标;③ 筛选出划线音标相同且符合句意的单词,填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 分析括号内单词划线音标:tree(ee发/i:/)、see(ee发/i:/)、tell(e发/e/)、green(ee发/i:/);结合句意“我能看见一只白色的羊在山上吃青草”,第一个空需填表示“看见”的单词,第二个空需填表示“绿色的”单词,故选see、green,二者划线音标均为/i:/,符合要求。
2. 分析括号内单词划线音标:speak(ea发/i:/)、weather(ea发/e/)、read(过去式ea发/e/)、dream(ea发/i:/);结合句意“昨天我读了一本关于天气模式的有趣的书”,第一个空需填表示“读(过去式)”的单词,第二个空需填表示“天气”的单词,故选read、weather,二者划线音标均为/e/,符合要求。
3. 分析括号内单词划线音标:far(ar发/ɑː/)、farmer(ar发/ɑː/)、hard(ar发/ɑː/)、warm(ar发/ɔː/);结合句意“农民从早到晚在农场努力工作”,第一个空需填表示“农民”的单词,第二个空需填表示“努力地”的单词,故选farmer、hard,二者划线音标均为/ɑː/,符合要求。
4. 分析括号内单词划线音标:answer(er发/ə(r)/)、paper(er发/ə(r)/)、villager(er发/ə(r)/)、work(or发/ɜː/);结合句意“友好的村民乐意回答我们关于当地习俗的问题”,第一个空需填表示“村民”的单词,第二个空需填表示“回答”的单词,故选villager、answer,二者划线音标均为/ə(r)/,符合要求。
【答案】
1. see, green 2. read, weather 3. farmer, hard 4. villager, answer
【知识点】
英语音标、单词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合句意考查单词划线部分音标识别,需要学生掌握常见单词的音标及词义,难度适中,注重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
(A) 根据英文释义、句意或中文提示填空。(5 分)
1. Before we left the hospital, I gave each
(a child or young person) a card with good wishes.
2. Kongzi had more than 3,000 students and some of them became
(known about by many people).
3. Spring begins from ______ in China.
4. 亮点原创 The rules of a colour walk are simple. Choose a colour before you go out. Then walk through the streets. Look for things of that colour and
(拍照).
5. —I forgot to take my schoolbag when I got off the bus.
—It was terrible! How did you
(重新拿回它)?
答案:1. kid 2. famous 3. March 4. take photos/pictures 5. get it back
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语填空题,需根据每道题给出的英文释义、中文提示或句意,匹配对应的正确单词或短语,注意固定搭配及代词的位置要求。
【解析】
1. 括号内英文释义为“a child or young person”,对应名词kid;
2. 括号内英文释义“known about by many people”意为“著名的”,对应形容词famous;
3. 句意是中国的春天从三月开始,需填月份名词March;
4. 中文提示“拍照”,对应的固定短语为take photos或take pictures;
5. 中文提示“重新拿回它”,对应的短语为get it back,代词it需放在短语中间。
【答案】
1. kid 2. famous 3. March 4. take photos/pictures 5. get it back
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考查常用词汇、固定短语的掌握,难度较低,学生结合提示匹配对应内容即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)(山东济南市月考改编)用所给词的适当形式或根据上下文填空,补全短文。(10分)
Everyone will meet
difficulties
(difficulty) in his or her life. Last year, I
failed
(fail) several exams and felt very
worried
(worry). I even wanted to give up
because
I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best.
Giving
(give) up was not the way to
solve
(solve) problems. So I made
a
careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely dealt with them. I kept
asking
(ask) my teachers and classmates for advice, and I kept
practising
(practise) every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of failure, but I kept moving forward. Surprisingly, after months of hard work, my grades improved
quickly
(quick).
答案:difficulties, failed, worried, because, Giving, solve, a, asking, practising, quickly
解析:
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合词性、时态、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系等知识点解题:
1. 第一空:meet后接名词,difficulty为可数名词,表泛指“困难”用复数difficulties;
2. 第二空:由时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时,fail变过去式failed;
3. 第三空:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,worry的形容词为worried;
4. 第四空:前后为因果关系,用连词because;
5. 第五空:作主语需用动名词,give的动名词是Giving;
6. 第六空:固定搭配the way to do sth,to后接动词原形solve;
7. 第七空:固定搭配make a plan,加不定冠词a;
8. 第八空:固定搭配keep doing sth,keep后接动名词asking;
9. 第九空:同理keep doing sth,practise变practising;
10. 第十空:修饰动词improved,用副词quickly。
【解析】
根据上述分析,各空正确形式依次为:
1. difficulties;2. failed;3. worried;4. because;5. Giving;6. solve;7. a;8. asking;9. practising;10. quickly。
【答案】
difficulties, failed, worried, because, Giving, solve, a, asking, practising, quickly
【知识点】
词形变化、固定搭配、语法时态
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心基础考点设题,考查词形转换、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,难度适中,侧重学生基础知识的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6