五 听录音,补全下面的表格。(听两遍,7分)
| Characters | Danny—a 1.
little
horse, Danny's 2.
mother
, a cow, a squirrel |
| --- | --- |
| Process(过程) | • Danny 3.
wanted
to go through the 4.
forest
. But there was a river in front of him.
• The cow said the river was not deep, but the squirrel disagreed.
• Danny's mother 5.
asked

him to try by himself. She said, “My child, don't always listen to others. 6.
Go
and 7.
try
.”
• In the end, Danny went to the other side of the river. |
| Conclusion(结论) | The same thing may be different for each person. |
答案:1.little 2.mother 3.wanted 4.forest 5.asked 6.Go 7.try
(A) 根据语境提示,用句子中画线单词的反义词或对应词填空。(5 分)
1. Sometimes I
forget people's names, but I
remember
their faces.
2. It was rainy an hour
ago
, but
now it is sunny.
3. Please write your name at the
top
of the page and the date at the
bottom(底部).
4. Let's
start with the easy questions and
finish
with the hard ones.
5. In the photo, my dad is
in front of
the car, and my mum is standing
behind him.
答案:1. remember 2. ago 3. top 4. finish 5. in front of
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据语境及画线单词的反义词或对应词填空,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解语境,明确画线单词的词义,再回忆其对应的反义词或对应词,结合句子结构填入正确的单词/短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:有时我忘记人们的名字,但我______他们的脸。画线词forget意为“忘记”,其反义词为remember(记得),故填remember。
2. 句意:一小时______是下雨的,但现在是晴天。画线词now意为“现在”,其对应词为ago(以前),an hour ago表示“一小时前”,故填ago。
3. 句意:请把你的名字写在页面的______,日期写在底部。画线词bottom意为“底部”,其对应词为top(顶部),故填top。
4. 句意:让我们从简单的问题开始,然后______难的问题。画线词start意为“开始”,其对应词为finish(结束),故填finish。
5. 句意:照片里,我爸爸在车______,我妈妈站在他后面。画线词behind意为“在……后面”,其对应短语为in front of(在……前面),故填in front of。
【答案】
1. remember 2. ago 3. top 4. finish 5. in front of
【知识点】
英语反义词、对应词、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的反义词与对应词,结合语境填空,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的积累及语境理解能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B) 亮点原创·根据首字母提示填空,补全短文。(7分)
Last summer, I spent a week at my grandfather's house. On the f
irst
morning, I found him p
practising
calligraphy in his study.

"Would you like to learn?" he a
asked
, handing me a brush. "Yes. I would try my b
best
to learn."
Grandpa s
started
with the basics. First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and loosely. "The brush is like part of your mind," he said. Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy. I felt upset, but I was not afraid. I kept t
trying
my best. Then, he taught me to write "永". It w
was
very hard. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. Grandpa smiled and said, "You are learning more than writing."
答案:first, practising, asked, best, started, trying, was
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文讲述“我”去年夏天在爷爷家学习书法的经历,结合每个空的首字母提示,依据固定搭配、动词时态、常用句型等知识逐一分析:
1. 第一空:“on the + 序数词 + morning”是固定表达,结合首字母f,对应“第一天早上”,填first;
2. 第二空:“find sb doing sth”表示“发现某人正在做某事”,结合首字母p和语境“练习书法”,填practising;
3. 第三空:此处是爷爷询问“我”是否想学,结合首字母a和短文过去时态,填asked;
4. 第四空:“try one's best”是固定短语,意为“尽最大努力”,结合首字母b,填best;
5. 第五空:“start with”表示“从……开始”,结合首字母s和过去时态,填started;
6. 第六空:“keep doing sth”表示“坚持做某事”,结合首字母t,填trying;
7. 第七空:句子为主系表结构,描述写“永”的难度,结合首字母w和过去时态,填was。
【解析】
根据上述分析,逐一确定答案:
1. 第一空:first,构成“on the first morning”,符合语境;
2. 第二空:practising,符合“find sb doing sth”结构,对应“练习书法”;
3. 第三空:asked,是ask的过去式,契合爷爷询问的语境,时态与短文一致;
4. 第四空:best,构成固定短语“try my best”;
5. 第五空:started,是start的过去式,对应“从基础开始”;
6. 第六空:trying,符合“keep doing sth”结构;
7. 第七空:was,构成主系表结构“it was very hard”,时态正确。
【答案】
first, practising, asked, best, started, trying, was
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕学书法的语境展开,考查学生对固定短语、动词形式及时态的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6