练习 选词填空。
1. The farmers
pick
(pick/pick up) yuhua tea leaves in spring.
2. Can you help Mike
pick up
(pick/pick up) the book, Tim?
It's under your chair.
答案：1. pick 2. pick up
解析：
【分析】
本题需区分动词pick和短语pick up的不同含义，结合每小题的语境选择合适的词汇：pick侧重“采摘、挑选”，pick up侧重“捡起、拾起”。第一题语境是农民春天采摘茶叶，需用表“采摘”的词；第二题语境是帮忙捡起椅子下的书，需用表“捡起”的短语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“农民春天采摘茶叶”，pick有“采摘”的含义，符合语境，故填pick；
2. 句意为“Tim，你能帮Mike捡起椅子下的书吗？”，pick up表示“捡起”，符合语境，故填pick up。
【答案】
1. pick 2. pick up
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；pick与pick up的用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合具体语境选择合适的表达，属于基础词汇类题目，注重对短语含义的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
When autumn comes, Xiangshan becomes the most beautiful mountain in Beijing. The leaves are getting red. From far away, you can see these beautiful red leaves. They are shaking with the wind. They look like a red sea. They also look like a group of dancers with red dresses and red hair. A lot of citizens and tourists visit Xiangshan in autumn. They like taking many pictures. Some people pick up the red leaves from the ground. They can use these red leaves to make bookmarks. The red leaf bookmark is a great gift for students.
1. When
autumn
comes, the leaves are getting
red
in Xiangshan.
2. The red leaves look like a red
sea
and a group of
dancers
.
3. Lots of citizens and tourists like
taking
many
pictures
when they visit Xiangshan.
4. Some people pick up the red leaves from the ground to
make
bookmarks
.
答案：1. autumn, red 2. sea, dancers 3. taking, pictures 4. make bookmarks
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节填空题，解题思路是先通读短文，再根据每个句子的关键词，在短文中定位对应的原句，找到匹配内容填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“When autumn comes, Xiangshan becomes... The leaves are getting red.”，可知第一空填autumn，第二空填red；
2. 根据短文“They look like a red sea. They also look like a group of dancers with red dresses...”，可知第三空填sea，第四空填dancers；
3. 根据短文“A lot of citizens and tourists... They like taking many pictures.”，可知第五空填taking，第六空填pictures；
4. 根据短文“Some people pick up the red leaves... to make bookmarks.”，可知第七空填make，第八空填bookmarks。
【答案】1. autumn, red 2. sea, dancers 3. taking, pictures 4. make bookmarks
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，只需定位原文对应内容即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
