七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 在中国,红色是好运的象征。
Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
72. 我父母正在为今晚的大餐做准备。
My parents are getting ready/preparing for the big dinner tonight.
73. 祝你的新工作好运。
I wish you good luck with your new job.
74. 每年为邻居(neighbours)做点好事是一个传统。
It is a tradition to do something nice for neighbours every year.
75. 无论你在哪里,你应该学会克服困难。
Wherever you are, you should learn to get over difficulties.
答案：七、71. Red is a symbol of good luck in China. 72. My parents are getting ready/preparing for the big dinner tonight.
73. I wish you good luck with your new job. 74. It is a tradition to do something nice for neighbours every year.
75. Wherever you are, you should learn to get over difficulties.
解析：
【分析】
做句子翻译题时，需先明确中文句子的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达、句式结构，同时注意时态、状语位置等细节：1. 先确定句子主干（主系表/主谓宾等）；2. 对应固定短语（如“好运的象征”“为...做准备”等）；3. 处理特殊句式（如it作形式主语、让步状语从句）；4. 调整状语（时间、地点）的位置符合英语习惯。
【解析】
71. 核心语义是“红色是好运的象征，地点在中国”，对应英语表达：Red is a symbol of good luck in China.
72. 核心语义是“父母正在准备大餐，时间是今晚”，用现在进行时，对应：My parents are getting ready/preparing for the big dinner tonight.
73. 核心语义是“祝对方新工作好运”，对应固定表达：I wish you good luck with your new job.
74. 核心语义是“每年为邻居做好事是传统”，用it作形式主语避免头重脚轻，对应：It is a tradition to do something nice for neighbours every year.
75. 核心语义是“无论你在哪，要学会克服困难”，用wherever引导让步状语从句，对应：Wherever you are, you should learn to get over difficulties.
【答案】
七、71. Red is a symbol of good luck in China. 72. My parents are getting ready/preparing for the big dinner tonight.73. I wish you good luck with your new job. 74. It is a tradition to do something nice for neighbours every year.75. Wherever you are, you should learn to get over difficulties.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、英语句式结构、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子翻译题，考查常用短语、核心句式及状语从句的运用，注重英语表达的准确性，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
76. 你的英国笔友Amy想了解更多的中国传统节日,请你以李明的身份根据提示向她介绍中国的元宵节,并邀请她来中国共度佳节。
内容要点:(1) 元宵节的时间。(2) 节日着装及活动。(3) 节日意义等。
参考词汇: the 15th day of the first lunar month 农历正月十五; guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
注意:(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(2) 要点齐全,可适当发挥,语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范。(3) 词数不少于90,已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I'm very excited to receive your email and tell you something about the Lantern Festival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
答案：八、76. One possible version:
Dear Amy,
I'm very excited to receive your email and tell you something about the Lantern Festival.
It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or March. On this day, we wear bright, traditional clothes like red sweaters—red stands for good luck. We hope for a lucky new year ahead, and there are lots of fun activities. We eat sweet tangyuan, enjoy colourful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, set off fireworks, and have a big family dinner together. The warm lights and beautiful fireworks carry people's wishes for a bright and hopeful future.
I really hope you can come to China to celebrate it with me. You'll love the happy festival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
解析：
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李明的身份向英国笔友Amy介绍中国元宵节并邀请她来华共度佳节。解题思路：1. 紧扣题目给出的三个内容要点（元宵节时间、节日着装及活动、节日意义）展开写作；2. 承接已给开头，先点明元宵节时间（农历正月十五，对应参考词汇），再介绍节日着装特点（传统亮色如红色，寓意好运），接着列举核心节日活动（吃汤圆、赏灯、猜灯谜、放烟花、家庭聚餐），然后说明节日承载的美好祝愿，最后发出真诚邀请；3. 写作时需注意语言通顺、无真实信息、词数达标。
【解析】1. 承接开头，点明元宵节时间：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or March. 2. 介绍节日着装：On this day, we wear bright, traditional clothes like red sweaters—red stands for good luck. 3. 列举节日活动：We eat sweet tangyuan, enjoy colourful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, set off fireworks, and have a big family dinner together. 4. 说明节日意义：The warm lights and beautiful fireworks carry people's wishes for a bright and hopeful future. 5. 发出邀请：I really hope you can come to China to celebrate it with me. You'll love the happy festival!
【答案】Dear Amy,
I'm very excited to receive your email and tell you something about the Lantern Festival.
It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or March. On this day, we wear bright, traditional clothes like red sweaters—red stands for good luck. We hope for a lucky new year ahead, and there are lots of fun activities. We eat sweet tangyuan, enjoy colourful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, set off fireworks, and have a big family dinner together. The warm lights and beautiful fireworks carry people's wishes for a bright and hopeful future.
I really hope you can come to China to celebrate it with me. You'll love the happy festival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【知识点】英语应用文写作、中国传统节日介绍、要点式书面表达
【点评】范文完整覆盖题目要求的所有内容要点，语言流畅自然，适当添加符合节日文化的细节（如红色寓意好运、汤圆），结构清晰，结尾邀请真诚，符合英语书面表达的规范要求。
【难度系数】0.7
