零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第37页解析答案
D 跨学科地理
① Many people go to Australia for vacation. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different.
② The northern parts of Australia are warm or even hot all year round because they are close to the equator(赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.
③ The areas along the coast(海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperatures of about $10° \mathrm{C}$ to $16° \mathrm{C}$. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about $26° \mathrm{C}$.
④ However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you'll be mistaken. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say "cold", we don't mean the cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below zero. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts(滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia.
⑤ Anyway, Australia is a good place to visit. English is its national language. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing at the seaside to brushing snow off your shoes after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
(
)37. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?
A. Because Australia is close to the equator.
B. Because Australia is a very large country.
C. Because there are more seasons in Australia.
D. Because there are many mountains in Australia.
(
)38. What does the underlined word "mistaken" mean?
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
C. Angry.
D. Careful.
(
)39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Australia is warm all year round.
B. Visitors can't enjoy snow in Australia.
C. Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia.
D. There's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia.
(
)40. What is the structure of the passage?

答案:37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A
解析:
【分析】
37题:本题是细节理解题,需定位原文找澳大利亚天气变化大的原因。根据第一段中关于天气变化原因的描述,可直接锁定答案。
38题:本题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境判断。前文提到“认为澳大利亚所有地区全年都温暖”,后文指出部分地区冬天寒冷,说明这种想法是错误的,由此推测词义。
39题:本题是推理判断题,需逐一分析选项,结合原文内容排除错误选项,得出正确推断。
40题:本题是文章结构题,需梳理段落逻辑,明确文章总分总的结构,对应选项中的结构示意图。
【解析】
37题:根据原文第一段“Why? Because Australia is a large country.”可知,澳大利亚天气变化大是因为它是一个幅员辽阔的国家,故选B。
38题:结合上下文,前文说“认为澳大利亚所有地区全年都温暖”,后文指出“有些地方冬天很冷”,说明这种想法是错误的,故mistaken意为“错误的”,选B。
39题:A项,澳大利亚部分地区冬天寒冷,并非全年温暖,错误;B项,澳大利亚有滑雪胜地,游客可以享受雪,错误;C项,第四段提到塔斯马尼亚和维多利亚的情况,可推断它们在澳大利亚,正确;D项,原文未提及南部多雨,错误,故选C。
40题:文章第一段总起说明澳大利亚天气变化大,第二、三、四段分别介绍不同地区的天气,第五段总结,结构为总分总,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
37.B 38.B 39.C 40.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、文章结构
【点评】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测、内容的推理以及文章结构的分析能力,需仔细阅读原文,定位关键信息,结合语境和逻辑判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
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