四、词汇运用。
主题群:社会服务 子主题:公共服务 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
There 1.
are
(be) more and more vending machines(自动售货机) around the city. Do you know how 2.
to use
(use) them? It's easy. You put in the money or scan(扫描) the QR code, and then they give you snacks and drinks.
Now a different kind of vending machine 3.
appears
(appear) in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell any food or drinks. It sells 4.
stories
(story).
The machine comes from a short-story company. The company says it can help you kill(消磨) time when you 5.
wait
(wait) at a train station or an airport(机场). And many people are 6.
interested
(interest) in the machine and buy short stories before they get on the train or the plane.
The machine is very 7.
lovely
(love) and easy to use. How much time would you like 8.
to spend
(spend) on the stories? You can choose: 1 minute, 3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. According to a report, people like the 5-minute story 9.
best
(well). With a little money, you can make your waiting more interesting. Now these machines are popular in France. People like 10.
them
(they).
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个单词的正确形式。解题时,先通读全文把握大意,再针对每个空格,分析句子结构、时态、词性要求或固定搭配,逐一推导答案。
【解析】1. 考查there be句型:主语为复数名词vending machines,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。
2. 考查非谓语动词:“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语,故填to use。
3. 考查动词时态:主语a different kind of vending machine为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填appears。
4. 考查名词复数:story为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式,故填stories。
5. 考查动词时态:when引导的时间状语从句描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语为you,故填wait。
6. 考查固定搭配:be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
7. 考查词性转换:此处需形容词作表语,love的形容词形式为lovely,意为“可爱的”,故填lovely。
8. 考查固定搭配:would like to do sth.为固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故填to spend。
9. 考查副词最高级:根据语境“人们最喜欢5分钟的故事”,应用well的最高级best,故填best。
10. 考查代词:like为动词,后接代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
【答案】1. are 2. to use 3. appears 4. stories 5. wait 6. interested 7. lovely 8. to spend 9. best 10. them
【知识点】动词形式变化、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕社会服务主题,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖时态、非谓语、词性转换等基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7