四、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Richard is 15 years old. He 1. l
ives
in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he 2. g
gets
up at 8:00, puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later, the lessons 3. s
tart
. The students usually study Maths, English and Geography in the morning. They have a ten-minute break 4. b
etween
classes. They also spend a long time in the school library reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much. His 5. f
avourite
subjects are English and Geography, but he doesn't like Maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at 1:00 p. m. He doesn't like the food that the school serves(提供). This is why he often 6. b
brings
food from home. He always has his lunch in the 7. d
ining
hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside(在……外面) the school 8. g
ate
.
At 9. w
eekends
, he always goes out with his friends because there is no school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a 10. w
alk
with his dog.
解析:
【分析】
本题为围绕学校生活主题的记叙文短文填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握Richard的日常活动及周末安排的主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑一般现在时的主谓一致、固定短语搭配等语法规则,逐一确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:他住在英格兰北部的一个小镇。主语He是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,结合首字母l,填lives。
2. 句意:每天早上他8点起床。固定搭配get up(起床),主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时,填gets。
3. 句意:一小时后课程开始。主语lessons是复数,一般现在时,结合首字母s,填start。
4. 句意:他们在两节课之间有10分钟的休息。结合首字母b,between表示“在(两者)之间”,符合语境,填between。
5. 句意:他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。结合首字母f,favourite表示“最喜欢的”,修饰名词subjects,填favourite。
6. 句意:这就是为什么他经常从家带食物。结合首字母b,bring表示“带来”,主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时,填brings。
7. 句意:他总是在餐厅吃午饭。固定搭配dining hall(餐厅),结合首字母d,填dining。
8. 句意:但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或者学校大门外吃。结合首字母g,gate表示“大门”,符合语境,填gate。
9. 句意:在周末,他总是和朋友出去,因为不用上学。固定搭配at weekends(在周末),结合首字母w,填weekends。
10. 句意:周日他只是和他的狗去散步。固定搭配go for a walk(去散步),结合首字母w,填walk。
【答案】
lives, gets, start, between, favourite, brings, dining, gate, weekends, walk
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、固定短语搭配、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、时态及固定搭配,难度适中,需学生结合上下文和首字母提示准确填词,适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】
0.7