三、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things.
This is Helen. She is good at 1.
singing
(sing). She can play the guitar very 2.
well
(good), so we all enjoy 3.
her
(she) music. Every day, she 4.
takes
(take) part in the school band practice.
Tom is 5.
really
(real) cool. He is happy 6.
to make
(make) friends with different people. He says he would like 7.
to help
(help) me with my English.
Charles 8.
does
(do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast too.
Then this is my sister Alice. We are twins but we have different 9.
hobbies
(hobby). Alice and I 10.
are
(be) in the same class. She can run fast, and she can play basketball and football.
I always have a good time with them at school.
解析:
【分析】本题为初中英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如介词用法、副词修饰动词、时态、固定搭配等),将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时,先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空格:先判断句子成分确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、时态等规则变形,最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be good at中at为介词,后接动词-ing形式,故填singing;
2. 词性转换:此处修饰动词play,需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
3. 物主代词:修饰名词music,需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her;
4. 一般现在时:主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的三单形式为takes,故填takes;
5. 词性转换:此处修饰形容词cool,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
6. 固定搭配:be happy to do sth(乐意做某事),故填to make;
7. 固定搭配:would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to help;
8. 一般现在时:主语Charles为第三人称单数,谓语动词用do的三单形式does,故填does;
9. 名词复数:hobby为可数名词,此处表示“不同的爱好”,需用复数形式hobbies,故填hobbies;
10. 主谓一致:主语Alice and I为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】1. singing 2. well 3. her 4. takes 5. really 6. to make 7. to help 8. does 9. hobbies 10. are
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】本题以多彩的学校生活为主题,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖介词用法、副词与物主代词、一般现在时主谓一致、固定搭配等,题型常规,注重基础知识的应用,适合巩固词汇与语法。
【难度系数】0.7