2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第38页解析答案

五、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:多彩的学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Let 1.

(I) introduce our school to you. It's big and beautiful. There 2.

(be) a football field and two basketball courts. There are also some 3.

buildings

(build) in our school. The grey building with four floors is our library. It is full of books like storybooks, science books, and so on. We also have a reading room in our school. It is 4.

really

(real) a quiet place for reading. My classmates and I often go there 5.

to read

(read) books.
There are lots of clubs in 6.

our

(we) school. Many of us 7.

join

(join) them. My friend David is in the Reading Club. Mike, Linda and I are in the Sports Club. Mike and I enjoy 8.

playing

(play) basketball. We often play basketball together. We think it's 9.

interesting

(interest), but Linda doesn't like it. She loves playing ping-pong. I also join other clubs. On Monday afternoons, I go to the Drawing Club. I love to spend my free time 10.

drawing

(draw) there.
This is our school. I hope you can have fun here.

答案：1. me 2. is 3. buildings 4. really 5. to read 6. our 7. join 8. playing 9. interesting 10. drawing

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配变形所给单词。解题思路：1. 第1空，动词Let后接人称代词宾格，将主格I变为宾格；2. 第2空，There be句型遵循就近原则，根据邻近主语的单复数确定be动词形式；3. 第3空，some后需接可数名词复数，将动词build变为名词复数；4. 第4空，修饰形容词需用副词，将形容词real变为副词；5. 第5空，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语；6. 第6空，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，将主格we变为形容词性物主代词；7. 第7空，主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形；8. 第8空，固定搭配enjoy后接动名词；9. 第9空，修饰事物需用形容词interesting；10. 第10空，固定搭配spend time后接动名词。
【解析】1. 动词Let后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；2. There be句型遵循就近原则，邻近主语a football field为单数，故be动词用is；3. some后接可数名词复数，build对应的名词building的复数为buildings，故填buildings；4. 修饰形容词quiet需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；5. 此处表目的，用不定式to read作目的状语，故填to read；6. 修饰名词school需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our；7. 主语Many of us为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形join，故填join；8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，play的动名词为playing，故填playing；9. 修饰事物it用形容词interesting，故填interesting；10. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，draw的动名词为drawing，故填drawing。
【答案】1. me 2. is 3. buildings 4. really 5. to read 6. our 7. join 8. playing 9. interesting 10. drawing
【知识点】人称代词宾格、there be句型就近原则、固定搭配（非谓语动词）
【点评】本题围绕“多彩的学校生活”主题，考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形，难度适中，需掌握人称代词、there be句型及常见固定搭配，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:生活与学习子主题:多彩的学校生活语篇类型:记叙文难度:★
I live in a happy family and my parents love me very much. They always play with me at home. Today is my first school day. This morning I don't want to go to school and feel sad because my parents are not there.
There are 14 classrooms in my grade. My classroom is next to the library. There are lots of books there. Many students read books after lunch in the library. It is quiet and clean. So the library is my favourite place in the school.
We have 5 classes today. At 9:30, the second class is over. A boy comes to me and says, "Hello, I'm Alex. How do you do?" Oh! We have the same name. He wears a red hat and I have a hat with the same colour. After school we play basketball together at school. We become good friends.
In the evening, I'm very happy. I like school now because I have a "twin brother" and some friends there.
1. How does the writer feel this morning?

He feels sad.

2. What is the library like?

It's quiet and clean.

3. What colour is Alex's hat?

It's red.

4. Why does the writer like his school in the evening?

Because he has a "twin brother" and some friends.

5. What is your favourite place in your school? Why do you like it? (请自拟一句话作答)

My favourite place is the sports field, because I love playing sport there.（言之有理即可）

答案：1. He feels sad. 2. It's quiet and clean. 3. It's red. 4. Because he has a "twin brother" and some friends. 5. My favourite place is the sports field, because I love playing sport there.（言之有理即可）

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息句，提取对应内容整理成答案；第5题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Today is my first school day. This morning I don't want to go to school and feel sad because my parents are not there.”，可知作者早上的感受是难过，故答案为He feels sad.；
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“It is quiet and clean.”，可知图书馆的特点，故答案为It's quiet and clean.；
3. 定位原文第三段“He wears a red hat and I have a hat with the same colour.”，可知Alex的帽子是红色，故答案为It's red.；
4. 定位原文最后一段“I like school now because I have a "twin brother" and some friends there.”，可知作者喜欢学校的原因，故答案为Because he has a "twin brother" and some friends.；
5. 为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答，如My favourite place is the library, because I can read many interesting books there.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. He feels sad. 2. It's quiet and clean. 3. It's red. 4. Because he has a "twin brother" and some friends. 5. My favourite place is the sports field, because I love playing sport there.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从记叙文中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题开放性较强，整体难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读答题方法。
【难度系数】
0.3