2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第31页解析答案

A词汇运用。(根据Reading短文改编)
Daniel is one of my closest new 1.

friends

(friend), and he is interested in science. In his eyes, science is amazing. It is all around us and 2.

changes

(change) the world we live in.
Daniel often visits science 3.

museums

(museum). Every time he goes there, he gets the chance to see different 4.

kinds

(kind) of things and learns a lot of new knowledge. He always has great 5.

fun

(funny) during these visits.
At home, Daniel enjoys taking small things apart to find out how they work. Thanks to his curiosity(好奇) and practice, he can now help his parents 6.

fix

(fix) some broken things around the house.
He also reads lots of science books in 7.

his

(he) free time. Besides, he searches the internet to get the answers to his 8.

questions

(question). His dream is to become a 9.

scientist

(science) in the future, and I believe his hard work will make this dream 10.

come

(come) true one day.

答案：1. friends 2. changes 3. museums 4. kinds 5. fun
6. fix 7. his 8. questions 9. scientist 10. come

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题思路是先分析每个空的语法成分，再根据提示词的词性和语境调整形式：1. 考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构；2. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数谓语变化；3. 考查名词复数表泛指；4. 考查固定短语“different kinds of”；5. 考查不可数名词用法；6. 考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”；7. 考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词；8. 考查可数名词复数；9. 考查职业名词；10. 考查固定搭配“make sth do sth”。
【解析】
1. “one of”后需接可数名词复数，friend的复数为friends；
2. 主语it（指代science）是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式，change的单三为changes；
3. 此处指多次参观科学博物馆，用museum的复数museums；
4. 固定短语“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，kind变复数kinds；
5. great修饰名词，fun为不可数名词，无需变形；
6. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”中，to可省略，故用动词原形fix；
7. 修饰名词短语free time，用形容词性物主代词his；
8. 此处指多个问题，question变复数questions；
9. 表示职业“科学家”，用名词scientist；
10. 固定搭配“make sth do sth”中，用动词原形come。
【答案】
1. friends 2. changes 3. museums 4. kinds 5. fun 6. fix 7. his 8. questions 9. scientist 10. come
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，围绕核心语法和固定短语展开，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形和搭配的掌握，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

B词汇运用。(根据Integration AB材料改编)
Our school offers a total of 11 interesting clubs, and each one holds activities 1.

once

(one) a week. These clubs include hobby clubs and sports clubs.
I am really interested in the Book Club and plan 2.

to join

(join) it. In this club, the members meet every Wednesday afternoon and each 3.

reads

(read) a new book every week. At the 4.

meeting

(meet), they sit together and share their different ideas and feelings about the books. They also share 5.

their

(they) favourite books with each other.
Apart from hobby clubs, our school also has several popular sports clubs. These sports clubs, including Ping-pong, Basketball, Volleyball, Football and 6.

Swimming

(swim) Clubs, all meet every Friday afternoon. The number of 7.

members

(member) varies(不同) from 18 to 30 in each sports club.
I think joining a club 8.

(be) a great way to make new friends and learn new 9.

skills

(skill). Besides the Book Club, I can also join one of the sports clubs to keep 10.

healthy

(health) and relax after school. I can't wait to start my club life!

答案：1. once 2. to join 3. reads 4. meeting 5. their
6. Swimming 7. members 8. is 9. skills 10. healthy

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则填写所给单词的正确形式。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1空需表“一次”，用one的副词形式；2空考固定搭配；3空考主谓一致；4空需名词；5空考物主代词；6空考专有名词的动名词形式；7空考名词单复数；8空考主谓一致；9空考名词单复数；10空考形容词用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：每个俱乐部每周举办一次活动。表示“一次”用once，故填once。
2. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填to join。
3. each作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，read的三单形式为reads，故填reads。
4. 此处需名词，meet的名词形式为meeting，意为“会议”，故填meeting。
5. 修饰名词books需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
6. “游泳俱乐部”为专有名词，swim的动名词形式作定语且首字母大写，故填Swimming。
7. member是可数名词，前面数词范围为18到30，需用复数形式，故填members。
8. 动名词短语joining a club作主语，谓语动词用单数is，故填is。
9. skill是可数名词，此处表示多种技能，需用复数形式，故填skills。
10. keep后接形容词表状态，health的形容词是healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
1. once 2. to join 3. reads 4. meeting 5. their
6. Swimming 7. members 8. is 9. skills 10. healthy
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕学校俱乐部话题，考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致等知识点，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词汇变形及语法规则的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6

C短文填空。(根据Integration D2短文改编)
Painting is my biggest hobby, and it makes me 1. f

feel

relaxed and happy. I have painting lessons every week. Usually, I draw pictures with my friends 2. a

after

school. We love showing our paintings to 3. e

each

other and talking about art.
Xu Beihong is the 4. a

artist

I admire the most. He was a famous 5. m

master

in Chinese painting. His pictures of horses are excellent and are great 6. w

works

of art.
Looking ahead, I would like to 7. b

become

a designer. I hope to create beautiful clothes in the 8. f

future

. I believe my painting skills will be very 9. h

helpful

to this goal. I'm sure my dream will 10. c

come

true one day if I keep working hard.

答案：1. feel 2. after 3. each 4. artist 5. master 6. works
7. become 8. future 9. helpful 10. come

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇常识完成填空。先通读全文理解大意：短文围绕“我”的绘画爱好、崇拜的艺术家徐悲鸿及未来梦想展开。再逐个分析空格线索：1. 考查使役动词固定搭配；2. 考查时间短语；3. 考查相互代词固定搭配；4. 考查身份类名词；5. 考查称谓类名词；6. 考查艺术相关固定短语；7. 考查意愿类动词搭配；8. 考查时间固定短语；9. 考查形容词用法；10. 考查梦想相关固定短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make sb do sth，表“让某人做某事”，结合句意“让我感到放松开心”，填feel。
2. 固定搭配after school，表“放学后”，符合“和朋友一起画画的时间”语境，填after。
3. 固定搭配each other，表“互相”，对应“互相展示画作”，填each。
4. 结合常识，徐悲鸿是著名的艺术家，填artist。
5. 固定表达famous master，表“著名大师”，对应“国画领域的大师”，填master。
6. 固定搭配works of art，表“艺术作品”，对应“徐悲鸿的马是艺术作品”，填works。
7. 固定搭配would like to do sth，表“想要做某事”，对应“想要成为设计师”，填become。
8. 固定搭配in the future，表“在未来”，对应“未来做漂亮衣服”，填future。
9. 固定搭配be helpful to，表“对……有帮助”，对应“绘画技能对目标有帮助”，填helpful。
10. 固定搭配come true，表“（梦想）实现”，will后接动词原形，对应“梦想实现”，填come。
【答案】
1. feel 2. after 3. each 4. artist 5. master 6. works 7. become 8. future 9. helpful 10. come
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、常识积累
【点评】
本题围绕个人爱好与梦想展开，侧重考查常用固定搭配及基础词汇，需学生结合语境和日常积累完成，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6