2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第20页解析答案

五、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习子主题:充实的生活语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★
My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me

to play when I was seven years old. She

me every time for the first year. But the next year, on my

birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
It only

about a day to learn the rules.

if you want to play it well, you have to practise for several years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chessboard(国际象棋棋盘) and

to play with. Chessboards can be very

, or quite expensive(昂贵的). Some people

chessboards as a

. How interesting!
There is a Chess Club in our school. We

every week to play chess. I am the best

in the club, and the captain(队长) of the chess team at school. This year we

first prize in our city competition.
I'm saving money to buy a chess computer. It

practice. If I buy one, I'll

have someone to play with, and I'm

I'll make much progress(进步).
1. A. what B. why C. how D. when
2. A. hit B. chose C. jumped D. beat
3. A. seventh B. sixth C. eighth D. ninth
4. A. takes B. brings C. carries D. spends
5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
6. A. no one B. everyone C. none D. someone
7. A. cheap B. beautiful C. small D. big
8. A. help B. sell C. lose D. collect
9. A. chance B. hobby C. problem D. task
10. A. work B. make C. enjoy D. meet
11. A. player B. fan C. writer D. classmate
12. A. bought B. won C. lost D. failed
13. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is bad at
14. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never
15. A. angry B. sure C. sad D. sorry

答案：[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者的爱好——下棋。
1. C 此处指“我七岁时，妈妈教我如何下棋”。
2. D 根据下文“But the next year, on my ... birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，第二年作者在生日时第一次赢了妈妈，故推断此处指“第一年妈妈每次都打败我”。beat打败，战胜。
3. C 文中第二句指出作者七岁时妈妈开始教他下棋，根据本空前的the next year可知，此处指“在我八岁生日时”。
4. A It takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事需要……时间”。
5. B
6. D 根据最后一段中的have someone to play with可知答案。
7. A 此处是下文中expensive的对应词。
8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B
13. A 结合上文“I'm saving money to buy a chess computer.”可知，作者打算买一个弈棋机，这对他的练习有帮助。“be good for ...”意为“对……有好处”。
14. C 15. B

解析：

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是作者讲述自己的爱好——下棋的成长经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法、固定搭配等，逐个分析每个空的选项：先理解每个句子的语境，再辨析选项词汇的词义，判断是否符合语境或固定搭配，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 考查疑问词辨析。固定搭配“teach sb how to do sth”表示“教某人如何做某事”，此处指妈妈教我如何下棋，故选C。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“the next year...I won for the first time”可知，第一年妈妈每次都打败我，beat意为“打败”，符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查数词。文中提到七岁时妈妈教我下棋，第二年即八岁，因此是在八岁生日时第一次赢，故选C。
4. 考查固定句型。“It takes some time to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，故选A。
5. 考查连词。前句说学规则只需一天，后句说要练好需几年，前后为转折关系，用but，故选B。
6. 考查代词。根据最后一段“have someone to play with”可知，此处指需要有人一起玩，someone符合语境，故选D。
7. 考查形容词。此处与下文的expensive（昂贵的）对应，cheap（便宜的）符合逻辑，故选A。
8. 考查动词。collect sth as a hobby表示“把某物作为爱好收集”，此处指有些人收集棋盘，故选D。
9. 考查名词。结合上文，收集棋盘是一种爱好，hobby符合语境，故选B。
10. 考查动词。在象棋俱乐部里，我们每周见面下棋，meet意为“见面”，符合语境，故选D。
11. 考查名词。俱乐部里最好的棋手，player意为“棋手；运动员”，符合语境，故选A。
12. 考查动词。win first prize是固定搭配，意为“赢得一等奖”，此处指今年我们在市比赛中获得一等奖，故选B。
13. 考查短语辨析。be good for意为“对……有好处”，买弈棋机对练习有帮助，符合语境，故选A。
14. 考查副词。买了弈棋机后，总是有人一起玩，always意为“总是”，符合语境，故选C。
15. 考查形容词。be sure意为“确信”，此处指我确信会取得很大进步，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇关于个人爱好的记叙文，难度中等，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇的词义辨析以及固定搭配的掌握情况，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的前后文逐一分析选项，逻辑清晰即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.6