2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版第15页解析答案

A词汇运用。(根据Reading短文改编)
Hi! I'm Wang Xinyue. I have an English name, Millie. I am a new girl in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. I'm 12 1.

years

(year) old and reading is my favourite hobby. My new classmates are all very nice and they are 2.

friendly

(friend) to each other. Let me 3.

introduce

(introduce) them.
First, let's meet Luo Yang. He 4.

goes

(go) by Simon. He is a tall boy with lots of energy. He loves sports very much and does well in them. After school, you can always see him play football on the playground.
Next is Li Shanshan. We call 5.

her

(she) Sandy. She is tall and slim with beautiful long hair. She is very polite to teachers and classmates. She has a great love for music and is really good at 6.

playing

(play) the piano.
Then there is Chen Dan. His English name is Daniel. He is short and 7.

wears

(wear) a pair of glasses. He is very clever. He is always ready 8.

to give

(give) a hand to others. He likes to learn new things about nature and is 9.

interested

(interest) in science.
I'm happy to be friends with them. We study and play together, making my school life warm and 10.

wonderful

(wonder).

答案：1. years 2. friendly 3. introduce 4. goes 5. her
6. playing 7. wears 8. to give 9. interested
10. wonderful

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，对所给单词进行适当变形填空。解题时需先分析每个空格在句中的成分，再结合提示词的词性变化规则、时态要求、固定短语搭配等确定正确形式，确保符合上下文语义和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 数词12后需接可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years，故填years。
2. 固定搭配“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。
3. 固定结构“let sb do sth”要求用动词原形，故填introduce。
4. 主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式为goes，故填goes。
5. 动词call后需接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，故填her。
6. 固定搭配“be good at doing sth”中，at后接动名词，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。
7. 主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，wear的三单形式为wears，故填wears。
8. 固定搭配“be ready to do sth”表示“乐于做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to give。
9. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，此处需用interest的形容词形式interested，故填interested。
10. and连接并列形容词，前面是warm（形容词），此处需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，故填wonderful。
【答案】
1. years 2. friendly 3. introduce 4. goes 5. her 6. playing 7. wears 8. to give 9. interested 10. wonderful
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定短语搭配、一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，主要考查词性变化、时态及固定搭配，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础语法和常用短语，结合语境分析即可完成，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5

B短文填空。(根据Integration A短文改编)
I am Millie. I want to tell you something
1. a

about

two of my good friends.
The first one is Zhang Ke, and her
2. E

English

name is Kitty. She has long black hair and looks very 3. p

pretty

. Her
eyes are big and lovely. She is a 4. s

shy

and quiet girl, but she is very kind to
5. o

others

. Her favourite hobby is dancing, and she always practises it at the 6. w

weekend

.
The second friend is Zhao Min, and we often 7. c

call

her Amy. She has short hair and looks small and cute. She is always
8. f

full

of smiles and never gets sad easily. She is very good at 9. s

swimming

and often teaches us how to swim in summer.
We often study and play together. They are really nice friends, and I 10. e

enjoy

spending time with them.

答案：1. about 2. English 3. pretty 4. shy 5. others
6. weekend 7. call 8. full 9. swimming 10. enjoy

解析：

【分析】本题为短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性分析填写合适单词。先通读短文明确主题是Millie介绍两位好友，再逐个分析：1. 考查固定搭配“tell sb about sth”；2. 由后文英文名Kitty可知是“英文名字”；3. 需填形容外貌的形容词；4. 与quiet并列的性格形容词；5. 考查“be kind to others”搭配；6. 考查固定短语“at the weekend”；7. 考查“call sb sth”搭配；8. 考查“be full of”搭配；9. 由后文“teach us how to swim”确定词汇，注意be good at后接动名词；10. 考查“enjoy doing sth”搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“tell sb about sth”，填about；2. 由后文英文名Kitty，填English；3. 形容外貌，pretty符合语境；4. 与quiet并列，shy符合性格描述；5. others构成“be kind to others”，填others；6. 固定短语“at the weekend”，填weekend；7. call构成“call sb sth”，主语we用原形；8. be full of搭配，填full；9. 由swim可知，swim的动名词swimming，符合be good at用法；10. enjoy构成“enjoy doing sth”，主语I用原形。
【答案】1.about 2.English 3.pretty 4.shy 5.others 6.weekend 7.call 8.full 9.swimming 10.enjoy
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词辨析、动词用法
【点评】本题为基础短文填空题，考查常用词汇、固定短语及语境理解，难度适中，需掌握基础词汇搭配与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6

C短文填空。（根据Integration D2短文改编）
Hello everyone! My name is Chen Dan, and you can call 1. m

Daniel. I'm in Class 1, Grade 7, and I'm 12 years old.
My favourite subjects at school are Maths and Computer 2. S

Science

. I think they are very 3. i

interesting

and useful. I do 4. w

well

in these two subjects, so I often help my classmates with their Maths 5. p

problems

after class.
In my free time, I love playing Chinese 6. c

chess

and ping-pong. I usually play them with my father on weekends. These activities are not only 7. f

fun

but also relaxing.
I 8. h

have

many new classmates in my class. They are all friendly and kind. I enjoy 9. t

talking

and playing with them, and I'm glad to be their friend.
Would you like to 10. m

make

friends with me?

答案：1. me 2. Science 3. interesting 4. well 5. problems
6. chess 7. fun 8. have 9. talking 10. make

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写正确词汇：1. 动词call后需接人称代词宾格；2. 结合学科名词的固定搭配；3. 需填形容词描述学科特点，与useful并列；4. 固定短语表“擅长”；5. 结合语境用名词复数；6. 固定短语表“中国象棋”；7. 形容词描述活动特点；8. 主语I后用动词原形；9. enjoy后接动名词；10. 固定短语表“交朋友”。
【解析】
1. 动词call后接人称代词宾格，my的宾格为me，故填me；
2. Computer Science是“计算机科学”的固定学科表达，故填Science；
3. 结合语境，需填形容词表示“有趣的”，与useful并列修饰学科，故填interesting；
4. 固定短语do well in意为“擅长”，符合语境，故填well；
5. 结合语境是帮助同学解决数学题，problem用复数形式，故填problems；
6. Chinese chess是“中国象棋”的固定搭配，故填chess；
7. 形容词fun表示“有趣的”，与relaxing并列描述活动，故填fun；
8. 主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形have，意为“有”，故填have；
9. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，talk的动名词为talking，故填talking；
10. 固定短语make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，符合语境，故填make。
【答案】
1. me 2. Science 3. interesting 4. well 5. problems 6. chess 7. fun 8. have 9. talking 10. make
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、人称代词宾格、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，难度适中，需学生结合语境和语法规则准确填写词汇，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7