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五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节假日与庆祝活动 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival?
Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 1 day of the first lunar month. The festival is to celebrate the first 2 moon of the year. It also 3 the end of the Spring Festival. This year, the Lantern Festival was 4 March 3.
This day's important 5 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 6 lanterns are popular things during the festival. There 7 usually riddles on lanterns. "Guessing lantern riddles" is 8 important activity of the festival.
Children go out with paper lanterns when the 9 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels(轮子) are fun for 10. Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold lanterns to 11 through the streets excitedly.
Some people say rabbits are 12 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in an old Chinese 13 about a jade rabbit(玉兔) living on the moon, people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the first full moon night of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival 14. People celebrate the Lantern Festival each 15 in our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
1. A. first B. fifteenth C. last D. second
2. A. big B. small C. full D. bright
3. A. means B. needs C. includes D. meets
4. A. in B. at C. of D. on
5. A. interest B. activity C. time D. place
6. A. watching B. hearing C. borrowing D. lending
7. A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. A. any B. another C. other D. some
9. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
10. A. children B. parents C. boys D. girls
11. A. leave B. come C. go D. drive
12. A. boring B. brave C. happy D. lucky
13. A. film B. song C. story D. thing
14. A. as well B. as usual C. in need D. in all
15. A. day B. month C. season D. year
答案:[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息,包括节日时间、庆祝目的、重要活动,尤其着重阐述了孩子们在元宵节玩兔子灯笼这一习俗及其背后的原因。
1. B 2. C
3. A 根据the end of the Spring Festival可知,正月十五也意味着春节结束了。
4. D 今年的元宵节是在3月3日。on后接具体某一天。
5. B 根据“This day's important ... is watching lanterns.”可知,在那一天赏灯是一种重要的活动。interest兴趣;activity活动;time时间;place地方。
6. A 7. C
8. B 根据“This day's important activity is watching lanterns.”以及“‘Guessing lantern riddles’ is ... important activity of the festival.”可知,赏灯是一种重要的活动,此处介绍另一种活动——猜灯谜。another意为“另一个”,符合语境。
9. D 10. A
11. C 根据“Children will hold lanterns to ... through the streets excitedly.”可知,此处表示孩子们兴奋地通过大街,此处用go through表示“通过”。
12. D
13. C 根据about a jade rabbit living on the moon可知,这是一个古老的中国故事。film电影;song歌曲;story故事;thing事情。
14. A 15. D
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文围绕元宵节展开,主题为中华优秀传统文化中的节假日习俗。解题时需结合语境、词汇含义、语法规则逐一分析空格:1. 考查元宵节的时间,农历正月十五;2. 考查“满月”的固定表达;3. 结合“春节结束”的语境判断动词;4. 介词辨析,具体日期前的介词;5. 名词辨析,判断赏灯的属性;6. 动名词辨析,与making并列的动作;7. there be句型的主谓一致;8. 代词辨析,“另一个”活动的表达;9. 语境判断,带灯笼出门的时间;10. 名词辨析,兔子灯笼的受众;11. 动词短语辨析,“穿过街道”的表达;12. 形容词辨析,兔子的象征意义;13. 名词辨析,玉兔相关的载体;14. 短语辨析,“也”的表达;15. 名词辨析,庆祝的频率。
【解析】
1. 元宵节在农历正月十五,故选B;
2. 正月十五是一年中的第一个满月,full moon为固定表达,故选C;
3. 正月十五意味着春节结束,means符合语境,故选A;
4. 具体日期前用介词on,故选D;
5. 赏灯是元宵节的重要活动,activity符合,故选B;
6. 制作和观赏灯笼是节日流行活动,watching与making并列,故选A;
7. there be句型中,主语riddles为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故选C;
8. 猜灯谜是元宵节的另一个重要活动,another表“另一个”,故选B;
9. 元宵节晚上孩子们带灯笼出门,故选D;
10. 带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子来说有趣,故选A;
11. go through表示“穿过”,孩子们兴奋地穿过街道,故选C;
12. 兔子是幸运的动物,能给孩子带来好运,故选D;
13. 玉兔住在月亮上是古老的中国故事,故选C;
14. as well表示“也”,兔子是节日的重要部分,故选A;
15. 我国每年庆祝元宵节,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、传统文化、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文结合中华优秀传统文化,以元宵节为主题考查完形填空,涉及词汇、语法及语境理解,有助于学生了解传统节日习俗,符合核心素养要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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