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五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2026 南通市海门区期末]On my sixtieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 56. c
, but only I knew why.
A year ago, I fell off a 12-metre waterfall by accident and 57. b
my pelvis(骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation training (康复训练).
58. S
physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skateboarding was much like dancing. So, I decided to learn skateboarding on my 59. o
.
It 60. t
out things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skateboarding, because I could 61. h
keep balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy.
For me, a big part of skateboarding was overcoming my PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skateboarding. It was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to understand that it was OK and that I could 62. d
and get up again. Slowly, the more I practised, the better my body and mind felt. I started skateboarding mainly for therapy at the very 63. b
. However, I didn't 64. i
it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.
Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges in our way, but these downs make the ups 65. s
than before. I'm thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on.
答案:56. crazy
57. broke
58. Since
59. own
60. turned
61. hardly
62. drop
63. beginning
64. imagine
65. sweeter
解析:
【分析】
解答此类首字母填空题,需遵循以下思路:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者60岁生日学滑板,因曾受伤康复后克服困难的经历);2. 逐句分析每个空格的语境、语法要求(如时态、词性、比较级等),结合首字母提示推导单词;3. 验证所选单词是否符合文意、语法及固定搭配。
【解析】
56. 句意:我60岁生日给自己买了第一块滑板,亲友觉得我疯了。结合首字母c及语境,填crazy(疯狂的)。
57. 句意:一年前我从12米瀑布摔下,骨盆骨折。由时间状语A year ago可知用一般过去时,结合首字母b,填broke(break的过去式,摔断)。
58. 句意:既然体育活动在我生活中如此重要,为何不让它有趣?结合首字母S及逻辑关系,填Since(既然,引导原因状语从句)。
59. 固定搭配on one's own(独自),结合首字母o,填own。
60. 固定搭配turn out(结果是),由上下文时态可知用一般过去时,结合首字母t,填turned。
61. 句意:陌生人看我滑滑板时我不舒服,因为几乎不能保持平衡。结合首字母h及语境,填hardly(几乎不)。
62. 句意:每次摔倒后学习,我能摔倒再站起来。结合首字母d及对应关系(get up),填drop(摔倒)。
63. 固定搭配at the beginning(起初),结合首字母b,填beginning。
64. 句意:我没料到它会为我打开新的世界。结合首字母i及语境,填imagine(料到,想象)。
65. 句意:低谷让高峰比以前更甜美。由than可知用比较级,结合首字母s,填sweeter(sweet的比较级)。
【答案】
56. crazy;57. broke;58. Since;59. own;60. turned;61. hardly;62. drop;63. beginning;64. imagine;65. sweeter
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语短文首字母填空题,考查学生对文章主旨的理解、词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境和语法知识推导单词,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
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