一、词汇运用。(改编自Reading短文)
Calligraphy is a special art form of traditional Chinese culture. When I write with a brush, I can always get strong 1.
pleasure
(please) from the beautiful lines. I enjoy 2.
writing
(write) Spring Festival couplets and Mum is always satisfied with my work.
My interest in calligraphy 3.
started
(start) when my father took me to a museum. I was greatly interested in the ancient works, which were like 4.
amazing
(amaze) pictures. I wanted to learn it at once. At first, I was too restless 5.
to sit
(sit) quietly. But with more practice, I 6.
developed
(develop) my patience and concentration.
7.
Learning
(learn) calligraphy has helped me grow and brought me much fun. It also makes me learn the 8.
artistic
(art) value of Chinese characters. When I finish my work, I can feel a sense of 9.
pride
(proud) and peace. I believe that this great art form 10.
will win
(win) more and more fans in the future.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、固定搭配、时态要求及词性转换规则,将括号内所给词变为适当形式填入空格。解题时需先分析每个空格在句中的成分,再结合语法知识确定词形变化,同时注意语境中的时间标志等线索。
【解析】
1. 空格前为动词get,需填名词作宾语,please的名词形式为pleasure;
2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,故write变为writing;
3. 动作发生在过去(父亲带“我”去博物馆时),用一般过去时,start变为started;
4. 修饰名词pictures需用形容词,amaze的形容词(修饰物)为amazing;
5. 固定结构too...to...(太…而不能…),故填to sit;
6. 描述过去的练习结果,用一般过去时,develop变为developed;
7. 空格处作主语,需用动名词,learn变为Learning;
8. 修饰名词value需用形容词,art的形容词为artistic;
9. 固定短语a sense of后接名词,proud的名词形式为pride;
10. 时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时,win变为will win。
【答案】
1. pleasure 2. writing 3. started 4. amazing 5. to sit 6. developed 7. Learning 8. artistic 9. pride 10. will win
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇变形题,结合短文语境考查学生对词性转换、固定搭配及时态的掌握,需学生具备基础语法和词汇变形能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5