2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第55页解析答案

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Good

bosses

(boss) always respect their workers and listen to their ideas.
2. After months of waiting, she finally

bore

(bear) a lovely baby and felt very happy.
3. My parents are

satisfied

(satisfy) with my progress in English this term.
4. In the story, the kings'

wives

(wife) are very smart and brave.

答案：1. bosses 2. bore 3. satisfied 4. wives

解析：

【分析】本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、语法规则（名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配）解题。1. 句中their workers提示主语为复数，需用boss的复数形式；2. 此处表过去发生的“生育”动作，需用bear的过去式；3. 考查固定短语be satisfied with，需用形容词形式；4. kings'为复数所有格，且句中be动词为are，主语需用wife的复数形式。
【解析】1. 由句中“their workers”可知主语需用复数，boss的复数是bosses，故填bosses；2. 此处表示“生育”，动作发生在过去，bear的过去式为bore，故填bore；3. 固定搭配“be satisfied with”意为“对……满意”，此处需用形容词satisfied，故填satisfied；4. 由“kings'”（复数所有格）和句中be动词“are”可知主语为复数，wife的复数是wives，故填wives。
【答案】1. bosses 2. bore 3. satisfied 4. wives
【知识点】名词复数构成、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词形变化题，考察名词单复数、动词时态及固定短语的掌握，需牢记常见词形变化规则和固定搭配，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

1. [2025无锡]I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel

in the afternoon.

A.bored
B.boring
C.tired
D.tiring

答案：1. C

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子语境：“我早上起得非常早，所以下午经常感觉______”，需结合ed与ing结尾形容词的用法差异辨析选项：ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表“感到……”；ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表“令人……”，再结合语境判断早起的结果。
【解析】1. 翻译句子：我早上起得非常早，所以下午经常感觉______。2. 辨析选项：A.bored（感到无聊的，修饰人）；B.boring（令人无聊的，修饰物）；C.tired（感到累的，修饰人）；D.tiring（令人累的，修饰物）。3. 主语是表示人的I，且早起的结果是“感到累”，故选择C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析（ed/ing形容词用法）
【点评】本题考查英语基础形容词的用法，需掌握ed与ing形容词的修饰对象差异，结合语境即可选出正确答案，属于常规基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8

2. — What do you think of the matches played in Suchao, a local football league in Jianggsu?
— Fantastic! The games are even

than I expected.

A.exciting
B.more exciting
C.excited
D.rnore excited

答案：2. B

解析：

【分析】首先看到句中的than，这是形容词比较级的标志性词汇，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，先排除原级A和不符合比较级规则的C、D（D选项拼写错误且形式错误）；再区分exciting和excited的用法：exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。句中主语是the games（比赛，属于事物），因此用exciting的比较级more exciting，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 句中出现than，提示需使用形容词比较级，排除原级A、原级C及形式错误的D；2. exciting修饰事物，excited修饰人，本句主语为games（事物），故用more exciting，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及易混形容词的辨析，属于初中英语基础考点，需掌握比较级标志词than的用法和形容词修饰对象的区分。
【难度系数】0.6

in the museum is not allowed at all. People should strictly obey the rule.

A.Smoke
B.Smoking
C.Smokes
D.Smoked

答案：3. B

解析：

【分析】
首先分析句子结构，该句缺少主语，需选用具有名词性质的成分作主语。动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式均不能作主语，而动名词可充当主语表示动作，据此判断选项。
【解析】
句子中"is not allowed"是谓语部分，前面的空格处需作主语。A选项Smoke是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项Smokes是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D选项Smoked是动词过去式，不能作主语；B选项Smoking是动名词，具备名词属性，可作主语，符合句子语法要求，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动名词作主语；动词形式辨析
【点评】
本题考查动名词作主语的基础语法，需明确不同动词形式的语法功能，属于英语语法中的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

4.（易错题）When I walked past the house this time yesterday, I heard him

the piano.

A.play
B.played
C.to play
D.playingg

答案：4. D
易错警示
4. 本题极易误选A,学生混淆hear sb. do sth.(听到某人做了某事)和hear sb. doing sth.(听到某人正在做某事),句中有过去具体时间点,强调正在进行。

解析：

【分析】本题考查感官动词hear的固定搭配用法，需结合时间状语判断非谓语形式。首先明确hear的两个核心搭配：hear sb. do sth.（听到某人做了某事，强调动作全过程）和hear sb. doing sth.（听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）。题目中“this time yesterday”是过去具体时间点，强调当时动作正在发生，因此需选doing形式的选项。
【解析】感官动词hear有两个常用固定搭配：①hear sb. do sth.：表示听到某人完成了某个动作，侧重动作的完整性；②hear sb. doing sth.：表示听到某人正在做某个动作，侧重动作正在进行。本题时间状语“this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候）明确指向过去某一具体时刻，强调当时动作正在发生，因此应使用hear sb. doing sth.的结构，对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词；固定搭配
【点评】本题为易错题，易错点在于混淆hear的两种搭配用法，需结合时间状语（具体时刻）判断动作的时态属性，进而确定正确的非谓语形式。
【难度系数】0.3

三、短文填空。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通子主题:诚实守信语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come 1. b

back

to help harvest rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbour, who lost 2. a

arms

in a traffic accident, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What's worse, he had to return to work the next day 3. b

because

his partner was ill. It 4. m

meant

that Father wouldn't be back in a few days. It seemed 5. i

impossible

to help out the neighbour.
Father told us that he wouldn't let the 6. n

neighbour's

rice rot(腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand 7. w

without

a machine. "If tonight's weather is clear, I think I can do it," added Father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day's harvest work. After dinner, Father had a short rest and went to the field. A 8. f

full

moon was glowing(发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night harvesting to 9. k

keep

his word.
I would never 10. f

forget

the scene: Father was cutting rice by moonlight. Behind him, rows of rice straws(秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his promise.

答案：1. back 2. arms 3. because 4. meant 5. impossible 6. neighbour's 7. without 8. full 9. keep 10. forget

解析：

【分析】
本题是首字母提示的短文填空题，主题围绕“诚实守信”展开。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再结合空格所在句子的语境、语法结构、固定搭配，以及首字母提示逐一确定单词。例如，根据“come”的固定搭配“come back”可确定第1空；结合车祸后需帮忙收稻的语境，第2空填表示身体部位的“arms”；通过因果关系确定第3空的连词“because”等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：come back意为“回来”，结合语境父亲每年回来帮忙收稻，故填back。
2. 考查名词：邻居因车祸失去胳膊（arms），需要帮忙收稻，故填arms。
3. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，搭档生病是父亲必须返回工作的原因，故填because。
4. 考查动词时态：全文为过去时态，mean（意味着）的过去式为meant，符合语境“这意味着父亲几天回不来”，故填meant。
5. 考查形容词：结合前文父亲要返回、机器损坏，帮邻居收稻看起来不可能，故填impossible。
6. 考查名词所有格：修饰名词rice，需用“邻居的”，即neighbour's，故填neighbour's。
7. 考查介词：手工收稻是没有机器，用介词without，故填without。
8. 考查形容词：full moon意为“满月”，符合夜晚的场景描述，故填full。
9. 考查固定搭配：keep one's word是固定短语，意为“遵守诺言”，此处to后用动词原形，故填keep。
10. 考查动词：结合语境“永远不会忘记这个场景”，would后用动词原形forget，故填forget。
【答案】
1. back 2. arms 3. because 4. meant 5. impossible 6. neighbour's 7. without 8. full 9. keep 10. forget
【知识点】
短文填空、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式讲述父亲遵守诺言帮邻居收稻的故事，紧扣“诚实守信”主题，既考查学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用能力，也传递了诚信的价值观，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固基础词汇和语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:职业精神
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
Editor Ashley wasn't pleased with the quality of our reporting. “We need better stories for this Thursday's school newspaper. Any

?” she asked.
I handed her my article about our basketball team

Deerfield High School the night before by one point. “Sports stories are

,” she said, “but not good enough for the front page.”
After our meeting, we heard someone screaming outside, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a lovely big

and had been our school mascot(吉祥物） for ten years. He played an important role in students' lives. Everyone gathered around Perry's

cage, heartbroken. Then, a student showed me a photo. In the photo a Deerfield player was hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt. “You're a reporter, right? I

to take this photo yesterday,” he said. “He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!” Ashley cried. We decided to run the photo with the headline “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “This is

the story we need,” Ashley said confidently.

she left, I took a closer look at the photo again. The clock in the background showed 4:15 p. m.

, our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 p. m. Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry's usual caretaker to ask if he

Perry was gone. “He's not missing. He just needs a rest. He's ready for some

days,” he said. Learning the truth, I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change “Deerfield Stole Perry”. “It'll

more readers,” she continued. I told her that if we wrote this article, we would be telling a lie which might bring harm to the player and our paper. Finally, Ashley agreed, “OK. Let's report the

story.”
On Thursday, the paper came out with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” on the front page. Soon, it led to hot discussions among students. Though sad, they were comforted by the

that Perry was in good care. The story also

the sweet memories of Perry. Many even wanted to share their own stories with Perry! Seeing its success, Ashley said to me, “You are right! The truth connects hearts.”
1. A. photos B. notices C. ideas D. questions
2. A. joining B. beating C. following D. leading
3. A. fun B. similar C. modern D. right
4. A. cat B. dog C. swan D. parrot
5. A. noisy B. empty C. special D. colourful
6. A. failed B. remembered C. happened D. refused
7. A. usually B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
8. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Although
9. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway
10. A. knew B. minded C. insisted D. imagined
11. A. warm B. busy C. active D. free
12. A. attract B. invite C. control D. influence
13. A. short B. true C. interesting D. surprising
14. A. answer B. fact C. mistake D. secret
15. A. took away B. pointed out C. stuck to D. brought back

答案：1. C 根据“We need better stories for this Thursday's school newspaper.”可知,此处询问是否有想法。
2. B 根据by one point可知,此处指比赛胜利,打败对方。
3. A 根据but not good enough可知,前后为转折关系,体育故事有趣但不够好。
4. D 根据“In the photo a Deerfield player was hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”可知,Perry是鹦鹉。
5. B 根据“Perry is missing!”可知,Perry的笼子空了。
6. C 根据“In the photo a Deerfield player was hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”和take this photo yesterday可知,此处指碰巧拍到照片。
7. C 根据Ashley said confidently可知,此处强调这个故事完全符合需求。
8. A 根据“she left, I took a closer look at the photo again”可知,此处指Ashley离开后,作者再次更仔细地查看照片。
9. B 根据“The clock in the background showed 4:15 p. m. ... our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 p. m. ”可知,空处前后构成转折关系,比赛是四点半,迪尔菲尔德的运动员却在四点十五被拍到。用表示转折关系的副词However。
10. A 根据Perry was gone可知,此处是询问看护者是否知情。
11. D 根据“He just needs a rest.”可知,Perry需要自由的时间。
12. A 根据Deerfield Stole Perry可知,此处指用“迪尔菲尔德偷走了Perry”作为标题会吸引更多的读者。
13. B 根据“The truth connects hearts.”可知,此处指报道真实的故事。
14. B 根据Perry was in good care可知,Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实。
15. D 根据“Many even wanted to share their own stories with Perry!”可知,报纸上的故事唤起了大家的回忆。

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述校报编辑Ashley与作者在报道学校吉祥物Perry失踪事件时，从最初想编造虚假新闻吸引读者，到最终坚持真实报道的故事，体现了新闻工作者的职业精神。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空的选项：1. 根据Ashley提出“需要更好的故事”，判断此处询问是否有想法；2. 由“by one point”可知比赛以一分优势获胜，对应“打败对手”；3. 体育故事有趣但不够头版，体现转折逻辑；4. 后文提到“parrot-sized”，确定Perry是鹦鹉；5. Perry失踪，笼子为空；6. 学生碰巧拍到照片；7. Ashley认为这正是需要的故事；8. Ashley离开后作者查看照片；9. 照片时间与比赛时间的转折关系；10. 询问看护者是否知道Perry不见；11. Perry需要休息，对应“自由的日子”；12. 虚假标题吸引读者；13. 最终坚持真实报道；14. Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实；15. 故事唤起大家的回忆。
【解析】
1. C：根据前文“We need better stories”，此处询问是否有想法，ideas符合语境。
2. B：由“by one point”可知比赛获胜，beating（打败）正确。
3. A：体育故事有趣但不够头版，fun符合转折逻辑。
4. D：后文提到“parrot-sized”，确定Perry是鹦鹉，选D。
5. B：Perry失踪，笼子是空的，empty正确。
6. C：学生碰巧拍到照片，happen to do（碰巧做）符合语境。
7. C：Ashley自信这正是需要的故事，exactly（恰好）正确。
8. A：Ashley离开后作者仔细看照片，After符合时间顺序。
9. B：照片时间（4:15）与比赛时间（4:30）构成转折关系，However正确。
10. A：询问看护者是否知道Perry不见，knew符合语境。
11. D：Perry需要休息，对应“自由的日子”，free正确。
12. A：虚假标题吸引更多读者，attract正确。
13. B：最终坚持真实报道，true符合主旨。
14. B：Perry被妥善照顾是客观事实，fact正确。
15. D：故事唤起大家的回忆，brought back正确。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，上下文语境理解
【点评】：本文围绕新闻工作者的职业精神展开，通过记叙文形式考查学生对语境、词汇及逻辑关系的理解，既符合初中英语完形填空命题特点，又传递了真实报道的价值观，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5