2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第31页解析答案

一、词汇运用。（改编自Reading短文）
Two middle school students are writing to Mr Friend to ask for helpful advice because they are facing different problems in their daily life.
Zhang Ke is very 1.

worried

(worry) about his relationship with his parents these days. They make almost all the 2.

decisions

(decide) for him. He 3.

isn't allowed

(not allow) to choose anything by himself. Whenever he wants to communicate with them, his parents become 4.

impatient

(patient) easily. He really doubts whether they can get on 5.

well

(good) with each other.
Luo Yang is under a lot of stress and often feels 6.

sleepy

(sleep) in class. He often has to stay up late 7.

to finish

(finish) his homework. Sometimes he fails to control 8.

himself

(he) and wastes plenty of time on his mobile phone. He also spends a lot of time 9.

playing

(play) football with his friends after school. As a result, he 10.

has fallen

(fall) behind in his lessons recently. He hopes Mr Friend can offer him some valuable suggestions.

答案：1. worried 2. decisions 3. isn't allowed 4. impatient
5. well 6. sleepy 7. to finish 8. himself 9. playing
10. has fallen

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词类转换、时态语态等语法知识，根据提示词变形填空。解题时先分析每个空在句中的成分，再结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，如系动词后接形容词、固定搭配用法、被动语态构成、不定式表目的等。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be worried about（担心），故填worried；2. all后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式为decision，复数是decisions；3. 主语he是allow的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态的否定形式，故填isn't allowed；4. 语境为父母在交流时变得没耐心，需用patient的否定形式impatient；5. 固定搭配get on well with（与……相处融洽），修饰动词用副词well；6. feel是系动词，后接形容词，sleep的形容词为sleepy（困倦的）；7. 熬夜的目的是完成作业，用不定式to finish表目的；8. 固定搭配control oneself（控制自己），主语是he，反身代词为himself；9. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填playing；10. recently是现在完成时的标志，主语he，故填has fallen。
【答案】1. worried 2. decisions 3. isn't allowed 4. impatient 5. well 6. sleepy 7. to finish 8. himself 9. playing 10. has fallen
【知识点】词形转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，结合语境和语法规则变形单词，涵盖常见固定搭配、词类转换及时态语态，注重基础知识的掌握，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

二、短文填空。
A（改编自 Integration A 短文）
The teenage time is an important
1. s

stage

in everyone's life. Teenagers
may 2. e

experience

many physical changes as
they grow up. Many of them sometimes even
think they look 3. u

ugly

. They may also
have sudden mood changes and find it
4. d

difficult

to handle them.
Besides body changes, friendship problems
are also 5. c

common

among teenagers.
Sometimes friends may ask you to do
something you dislike, but you may find it
hard to 6. r

refuse

. You do not want to
7. r

risk

losing the friendship.
In fact, no teenagers are alone in facing
these worries. Almost everyone 8. g

goes

through such stress. If you feel 9. b

bad

,
you can try to talk to someone who can help
you. A responsible 10. a

adult

can give you
useful advice.

答案：1. stage 2. experience 3. ugly 4. difficult
5. common 6. refuse 7. risk 8. goes 9. bad 10. adult

解析：

【分析】
做短文填空时，需结合上下文语境、词性及固定搭配推断单词：1. 青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，对应名词stage；2. 青少年成长中经历身体变化，用动词experience；3. 部分青少年觉得自己外貌丑，填形容词ugly；4. 情绪突变后难以处理，用形容词difficult；5. 友谊问题在青少年中很普遍，填形容词common；6. 朋友让做不喜欢的事时难以拒绝，用动词refuse；7. 不想冒险失去友谊，结合固定搭配risk doing，填动词risk；8. 固定短语go through（经历），主语everyone为第三人称单数，动词用goes；9. 感觉不好时可找人倾诉，填形容词bad；10. 负责任的成年人会提供建议，填名词adult。
【解析】
1. 句意：青少年时期是每个人人生中的重要阶段，故填stage；
2. 句意：青少年成长时可能经历很多身体变化，故填experience；
3. 句意：他们中很多人有时甚至觉得自己看起来丑，故填ugly；
4. 句意：他们也可能有突然的情绪变化，发现很难处理这些情绪，故填difficult；
5. 句意：除了身体变化，友谊问题在青少年中也很常见，故填common；
6. 句意：有时朋友会让你做不喜欢的事，但你可能发现很难拒绝，故填refuse；
7. 句意：你不想冒险失去友谊，固定搭配risk doing sth.（冒险做某事），故填risk；
8. 句意：几乎每个人都经历过这样的压力，固定短语go through，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故填goes；
9. 句意：如果你感觉不好，可以试着和能帮助你的人倾诉，故填bad；
10. 句意：一位负责任的成年人能给你有用的建议，故填adult。
【答案】
1. stage 2. experience 3. ugly 4. difficult 5. common 6. refuse 7. risk 8. goes 9. bad 10. adult
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境填词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为改编的短文填空题，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，需结合句意和固定搭配完成填空，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B（改编自Integration D2短文）
I'm sorry to know you are facing problems with a school bully. Bullying is awful and may bring you much 1. p

pain

. Nobody should have to stand such bad treatment.
You should not let a bully 2. g

get

you down easily. You must remember that you are friendly and 3. v

valuable

as a person. You need to be brave and stand up for 4. y

yourself

.
It is common that being bullied can give you a sense of 5. s

shame

and fear. Many teenagers have such bad feelings after being bullied. 6. H

However

, never keep it to yourself. You should tell your parents or teachers about the 7. s

situation

. You can ask them for help and 8. s

support

.
You should also remember that you are not 9. a

alone

. Whenever you need to talk with someone, I am always here for you. I will listen to you carefully and give you all my support. You can 10. r

reach

out to me at any time.

答案：1. pain 2. get 3. valuable 4. yourself 5. shame
6. However 7. situation 8. support 9. alone 10. reach

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文，理解短文关于应对校园霸凌的主题；再结合每个空格的首字母提示，分析上下文语境、固定搭配及词性，确定合适的单词；最后检查所填单词是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意：霸凌很可怕，会带来很多痛苦，首字母为p，填pain；2. 固定搭配get sb down意为“使某人失望”，首字母为g，填get；3. 句意：你作为一个人是友好且有价值的，首字母为v，填valuable；4. 固定搭配stand up for oneself意为“保护自己”，主语为you，首字母为y，填yourself；5. 句意：被霸凌会带来羞耻感和恐惧，首字母为s，填shame；6. 前后文为转折关系，首字母为H，填However；7. 句意：告诉父母或老师这种情况，首字母为s，填situation；8. 句意：向他们寻求帮助和支持，首字母为s，填support；9. 句意：你不是孤单的，首字母为a，填alone；10. 固定搭配reach out to sb意为“联系某人”，首字母为r，填reach。
【答案】1. pain 2. get 3. valuable 4. yourself 5. shame 6. However 7. situation 8. support 9. alone 10. reach
【知识点】英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕应对校园霸凌的话题，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填词，是初中英语常见题型，能提升学生语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5