零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第130页解析答案
C
[2026南通市启东市期末]When was the last time you felt stressed? What did you do with it? Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress—they hug trees. It sounds so unusual, doesn't it? 1.
A

In 1984, a US scientist called Edward O. Wilson pointed out an idea called “biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)”. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things, such as trees, flowers and animals. Humans’ love for nature is in our blood. 2.
E
It also helps to explain why people love to keep pets to control stress.
3.
F
A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素). It’s a hormone which is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person acts anxiously, angrily, or sadly. 4.
B
Thus, we can feel better.
Although the act is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt trees while hugging them. 5.
C

A. But there’s science behind the act.
B. Hugging trees helps to cut down the production of cortisol.
C. We must be gentle when hugging trees—just like hugging a friend!
D. What’s the point of getting stressed about all kinds of bad situations?
E. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views to man-made views.
F. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our mental health.
答案:C 1. A 根据空前句"It sounds so unusual, doesn't it?"可知,说话人认为拥抱树木缓解压力这件事听起来很奇怪。下一段介绍了科学家提出的"亲生命假说"以及相关研究,都是在解释这一行为背后的科学道理。因此,此处需要一个承上启下的句子,说明这种行为虽然听起来奇怪,但背后有科学依据。选项A符合语境。
2. E 第二段介绍了"亲生命假说",指出人类天生喜欢与动植物等生物待在一起。空后句"It also helps to explain why people love to keep pets to control stress."中的also提示空格处也是在说明这一假说解释了某种现象。选项E与后文并列。
3. F 第三段主要介绍了2021年的一项研究,该研究发现拥抱树木可以增加催产素的水平,从而让人更平静、更快乐。这是在探究拥抱树木对心理健康产生积极影响的原因。选项F概括了本段主旨,适合作为段落主题句。
4. B 第四段前两句介绍了皮质醇是一种压力激素,当人焦虑、生气或悲伤时,大脑会产生更多皮质醇。空后句"Thus, we can feel better."说明此处应填入一个使人们感觉更好的原因,即拥抱树木能够减少皮质醇的产生。选项B符合语境。
5. C 空前句提到we shouldn't hurt trees while hugging them,空格处应具体说明应该如何正确、友善地拥抱树木。选项C具体说明了正确做法,与前文语义连贯。
解析:
【分析】
做英语七选五题型时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再分析每个空格前后的语境,结合选项的语义、逻辑关系(如承上启下、指代、并列、因果等)进行匹配。具体到本题,需关注每个空前后的关键词、逻辑词(如also、thus等),以及段落主旨句的特征,逐一对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空前提到拥抱树木缓解压力听起来不寻常,后文介绍相关科学假说和研究,需承上启下说明该行为背后有科学依据,选项A符合语境。
2. 第2空:空前介绍“亲生命假说”,空后有“also”提示,说明空格处是该假说解释的另一种现象,选项E与后文并列,符合语境。
3. 第3空:本段围绕2021年关于拥抱树木提升心理健康的研究展开,需选概括段落主旨的句子,选项F符合语境。
4. 第4空:本段介绍皮质醇(压力激素),空后说明这样做能让人感觉更好,需填入减少皮质醇产生的内容,选项B符合语境。
5. 第5空:空前提到拥抱树木时不要伤害树,需填入正确拥抱树木的做法,选项C符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】本文是一篇介绍拥抱树木缓解压力的说明文,通过亲生命假说和相关研究解释其科学原理,题目侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与信息匹配能力,是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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