7. — It's kind of you to
D
the mistakes in my homework.
— It's my pleasure. Helping each other makes us progress together.
A.take out
B.find out
C.put out
D.point out
答案：7. D
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一句表达对方帮忙处理作业里的错误，第二句回应乐意帮忙，强调互助进步。需辨析四个动词短语的含义：A.take out意为“取出；拿出”；B.find out意为“查明；找出（事实真相）”；C.put out意为“扑灭（火等）”；D.point out意为“指出”。结合语境，此处是“指出错误”，因此需选对应短语。
【解析】根据对话语境，第一句意为“你真好，指出我作业里的错误”。逐一分析选项：A.take out（取出）不符合语境；B.find out侧重查明真相，不符合“指出错误”的语境；C.put out（扑灭）与语境无关；D.point out意为“指出”，符合句子逻辑。因此正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在日常对话语境中的运用，需准确掌握常见短语的含义并结合语境判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
8. — Many students have some worries in their daily school life.
— Yes. They should be brave enough to
C
their opinions and feelings.
A.take
B.make
C.voice
D.keep
答案：8. C
解析：
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境：学生有校园生活的烦恼，需要勇敢“表达”观点和感受。接着分析各选项动词含义：A.take意为“拿；取”，B.make意为“制作；使”，C.voice作动词时意为“表达，说出”，D.keep意为“保持；保留”。结合固定搭配“voice one's opinions/feelings”（表达某人的观点和感受），可确定正确选项。
【解析】对话含义为：“很多学生在校园生活中有一些烦恼。”“是的，他们应该足够勇敢去______他们的观点和感受。”此处需填入表“表达”的动词，构成固定搭配“voice one's opinions/feelings”，符合语境要求。A、B、D项均不符合语义，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定短语的运用，需结合语境理解动词含义，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、句子翻译。
1. 谢谢你推荐我做学生会主席。
Thanks for recommending me for president of the Students' Union.
2. 成功既受天赋影响，也受努力影响。
Success is influenced by both talent and hard work.
3. 阅读以及和他人交流能改变一个人的性格。
Reading as well as communicating with others can change a person's personality.
4. 我的同桌能够很好地与班级里的每一个人相处。
My deskmate is able to work well with everyone in the class.
5. 出于所有这些原因，我相信他是这份工作的合适人选。
For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right person for the job.
答案：1. Thanks for recommending me for president of the Students' Union.
2. Success is influenced by both talent and hard work.
3. Reading as well as communicating with others can change a person's personality.
4. My deskmate is able to work well with everyone in the class.
5. For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right person for the job.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题，需拆解中文句子的核心短语与结构，运用英语固定搭配、常用句型进行转换。解题时先明确每个句子的核心表达：1. 对应“感谢做某事”“推荐某人任某职”“学生会主席”；2. 对应“既…也…”“受…影响”；3. 对应“以及（连接主语）”“和他人交流”“改变性格”；4. 对应“能够做某事”“与…相处好”；5. 对应“出于所有这些原因”“合适人选”，再按英语表达习惯调整语序即可。
【解析】
1. 中文“谢谢你推荐我做学生会主席”，核心搭配为Thanks for doing sth，“推荐我任学生会主席”译为recommending me for president of the Students' Union，组合为Thanks for recommending me for president of the Students' Union。
2. 中文“成功既受天赋影响，也受努力影响”，“成功”译为Success，“既…也…”用both...and...，“受影响”为be influenced by，“天赋”是talent、“努力”是hard work，组合为Success is influenced by both talent and hard work。
3. 中文“阅读以及和他人交流能改变一个人的性格”，“阅读”是Reading，“以及”用as well as，“和他人交流”是communicating with others，“改变性格”是change a person's personality，组合为Reading as well as communicating with others can change a person's personality。
4. 中文“我的同桌能够很好地与班级里的每一个人相处”，“我的同桌”是My deskmate，“能够做”是is able to，“与…相处好”是work well with，“班级里的每一个人”是everyone in the class，组合为My deskmate is able to work well with everyone in the class。
5. 中文“出于所有这些原因，我相信他是这份工作的合适人选”，“出于所有这些原因”是For all of these reasons，“我相信”是I believe，“合适人选”是the right person for the job，组合为For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right person for the job。
【答案】
1. Thanks for recommending me for president of the Students' Union.
2. Success is influenced by both talent and hard work.
3. Reading as well as communicating with others can change a person's personality.
4. My deskmate is able to work well with everyone in the class.
5. For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right person for the job.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子翻译，侧重常用短语与固定句式的掌握，需准确对应中英文表达习惯，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、核心素养 思维品质 阅读理解。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认识 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
"Your personality has three different layers(层)," says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University.
First, there are your most basic personality traits(特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious(明显的) even when you're a baby. "Some babies are a little bit fussier, a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits," Fivush says. "They stay pretty much the same as you grow up."
The next layer of your personality is your experiences. "If your family is loving and responsive when you're a baby, that teaches you that the world is a safe and trustworthy place, you're going to be OK, your needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, you have people to take care of you," Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult.
"The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself," Fivush says. "We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family's stories are equally important." Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother's childhood was like, helps you see where you come from.
And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you've experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don't just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.
1. Which of the following is one of a person's most basic personality traits?
A. Growing up in a wealthy family.
B. Being open to new experiences.
C. Sharing family stories with teachers.
D. Understanding events in an easy way.
2. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family?
A. Confident.
B. Generous.
C. Honest.
D. Helpful.
3. Why are family stories important?
A. Because they can make your dream come true.
B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed.
C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be.
D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet.
答案：1. B
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult.”可知，在充满爱的家庭中长大的人会更加自信。
3. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于人格三层结构的说明文阅读理解，题目均为细节理解题。解题思路是：先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，再对比选项与原文内容，选出匹配的正确答案。第1题关键词“most basic personality traits”定位至第二段；第2题关键词“loving family”定位至第三段；第3题关键词“family stories important”定位至最后一段。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“First, there are your most basic personality traits(特征), including how open you are to new experiences...”可知，对新体验持开放态度属于最基本的人格特征，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult.”可知，在充满爱的家庭中长大的人会更自信，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Family stories don't just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.”可知，家庭故事重要是因为它们能帮助你明确自己想成为什么样的人，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕人格三层结构展开说明，题目均为基础细节查找题，难度适中，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合巩固阅读理解的细节解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
